Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Gloucestershire Prostate Cancer (Brachytherapy Unit) Trust
Gloucestershire Prostate Cancer and Brachytherapy Trust helping men with the symptoms and treatments for Prostate Cancer, in the UK.

BRACHYTHERAPY FOR PROSTATE CANCER
Brachytherapy treatment for prostate cancer involves the insertion of pellets which deliver a radiation dose. This article outlines what is involved

Prostate Brachytherapy Advisory Group UK, Ireland: Official
Official Website of Prostate Brachytherapy Advisory Group UK, Ireland. This group consists of healthcare professionals from the radiotherapy centres

Prostate Brachytherapy
The UCLA prostate implant program utilizes a team approach for efficiently treating early-stage carcinoma of the prostate. The program emphasizes a team

Patterns Of Local Failure Following Prostate Brachytherapy
UroToday.com- An adequate radiation dose and administration of androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) are the keys to local control in patients with prostate

CET Cancer Center - D. Jeffrey Demanes, M.D.; High Dose Rate (hdr
HDR Brachytherapy can be used as the only treatment for prostate cancer or it can be used The advantages of HDR brachytherapy for prostate cancer are:

Brachytherapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers
Prostate Seed Brachytherapy, or prostate seed implantation, is a type of radiation therapy in which radioactive metallic seeds smaller than a grain of rice

Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide - symptoms, brachytherapy, management
The Prostate cancer guide aims to give the visitor in depth information on prevention, management, brachytherapy, and other treatments, of the condition.

Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy - Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic
Permanent prostate brachytherapy treatment at Mayo Clinic. Modality between brachytherapy and prostate cancer at mayoclinicorg.

Prostate Cancer Treatment - Brachytherapy
*12-Year Outcomes Following Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy in Patients with Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer. Louis Potters, et al.

Prostate High Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy
There are two major methods of prostate brachytherapy, permanent seed implantation and high dose rate (HDR) temporary brachytherapy.

Facts about Prostate Brachytherapy
Prostate Brachytherapy or Radioactive Seed Implants consist of a radioactive source inside a with titanium shell. One seed is about the size of a grain of

Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Prostate Seed Implant
cancer patients may consider brachytherapy prostate seed implants.

Clinical Outcomes of Prostate Brachytherapy, Prostate Cryotherapy
Oncura's Clinical Outcomes of Prostate Brachytherapy, Cryotherapy and Kidney Cryotherapy.

Prostate Brachytherapy provided by Oncura
Stock RG, Stone NN, Iannuzzi C. Sexual potency following interactive ultrasound-guided brachytherapy for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.

The prostate, prostate cancer and brachytherapy by Mr Stephen
brachytherapy, Brachytherapy, The prostate, prostate cancer and brachytherapy by Mr Stepehn Langley, a Prostate Specialist, brachytherapy, Brachytherapy,

PROSTATE CANCER - Permanent Seed Prostate Brachytherapy Overview
Radiation Medical Group (RMG) in San Diego, CA offers state-of-the-art treatment options for prostate cancer and has 70 years of experience in radiation

Modern prostate brachytherapy. Prostate specific antigen results
BACKGROUND: The purported lack of long term modern prostate brachytherapy outcome data continues to lead many physicians to recommend other,

eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Brachytherapy (Radioactive Seed
Prostate Cancer: Brachytherapy (Radioactive Seed Implantation Therapy) - Currently, the potentially curative treatment modalities offered to patients with


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