Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

brachytherapy prostate side effects
Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia - Treatment and side effects
Low Dose Brachytherapy (prostate seed brachytherapy) employs radioactive seeds Brachytherapy side effects are mainly urinary frequency and urgency.

Cesium-131 brachytherapy for Prostate Cancer Has Fewer Side Effects
A new radiation therapy for prostate cancer - Cesium-131 brachytherapy has fewer side effects than other treatments. New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill

Brachytherapy as a treatment option for prostate cancer: overview
POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS. CONCLUSION. References. HISTORY. Brachytherapy is one of the oldest techniques using radiation therapy for the treatment of prostate

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Brachytherapy Side Effects & Personalized Cancer Treatment Options
To learn more about prostate brachytherapy side effects, or to see if this treatment might be right for you, an Oncology Information Specialist is available

Prostate High Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy
There are two major methods of prostate brachytherapy, permanent seed implantation and high dose rate (HDR) . Our side effects have been very favorable.

prostate cancer surgery side effects - Healthcare.com
Prostate Cancer Side Effects Brachytherapy Prostate Brachytherapy Minimally invasive radiation therapy Chemotherapy may relieve pain and slow tumor

Brachytherapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers
Side Effects of Brachytherapy. The following side effects are generally caused by the radiation emitted by the seeds in the prostate. The effects may last

PROSTATE CANCER - Post-operative Side Effects Management
The side effects after prostate brachytherapy typically come in two phases. The first phase occurs right after the procedure, as a result of prostate

Gloucestershire Prostate Cancer (Brachytherapy Unit) Trust - What
Based on earlier reports, the rates of these long-term side effects seem to be The seeds used in prostate brachytherapy emit a low level of radiation

Prostate Brachytherapy Causes Fewer Side Effects Than Surgery
Men with prostate cancer have a slightly better long-term side effects profile with radiation seed implants than they do with surgery, according to a study

ABS - About Brachytherapy: What is Brachytherapy?
Some of the diseases now treated with brachytherapy include prostate cancer, . You need to be checked for treatment progress, treatment side effects and

Transperineal Prostate Seed Implants
There are side effects. There is a false impression amongst many prospective patients that prostate brachytherapy has fewer side effects than external beam

ACS :: All Prostate Cancer Therapies Have Some Side Effects
Brachytherapy â” putting radioactive pellets or "seeds" into the prostate "This study shows the claim that brachytherapy has fewer side effects may not

The Side Effects of Brachytherapy
Indications: Brachytherapy is a radiation therapy technique used to treat prostate cancer. The procedure itself consists of a permanent seed implant of the

Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Side Effects
Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide: Brachytherapy Side Effects.

Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Prostate Seed Implant
Those with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are not candidates for prostate brachytherapy. The urinary side effects associated with brachytherapy are

Internal radiotherapy for prostate cancer
This page is about internal radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Long term side effects of brachytherapy. This treatment can have side effects that last

The prostate, prostate cancer and brachytherapy by Mr Stephen
What are the likely side effects of prostate brachytherapy? Prostate brachytherapy is least likely to induce these side effects.


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