Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer Treatment - Radical Prostatectomy
Quality of life: Radical prostatectomy versus radiation therapy for prostate cancer minimally invasive procedures such as brachytherapy and cryotherapy.

Radical versus postoperative radiotherapy for localized prostate
(external or/and brachytherapy) with the potential of a. combination with hormonal therapy. . prostate cancer: radical prostatectomy versus external beam

Nature Clinical Practice Oncology | Does androgen deprivation
(2004) A retrospective comparison of androgen deprivation (AD) vs. no AD among with definitive radiotherapy, brachytherapy, or radical prostatectomy

Localized prostate cancer: Prostatectomy versus interstitial
brachytherapy, external beam irradiation, radical prostatectomy . vs. brachytherapy. ,. they reported 68% metastases in pa-

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Brachytherapy versus prostatectomy in localized prostate cancer: Results of a Robot-assisted versus open radical prostatectomy: a comparison of one

Surgery versus brachytherapy - Prostate Cancer - MedHelp
This is a discussion on MedHelp about Surgery versus brachytherapy . 4.Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in early prostateEnlarged prostate

Science Links Japan | RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY VS HIGH-DOSE-RATE
Title;RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY VS HIGH-DOSE-RATE BRACHYTHERAPY FOR PROSTATE CANCER: HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE EFFECTS. Author;JO YOSHIMASA(Kawasaki

UroToday - A Non-randomized, Retrospective Comparison of
Retrospective Comparison of Brachytherapy versus Radical Prostatectomy from a no randomized trials comparing brachytherapy to radical prostatectomy.

Brachytherapy Versus Radical Prostatectomy in Patients with
Brachytherapy and radical prostatectomy provided similar responses to treatment (no significant differences given the sample size, length of follow-up,

Renewed interest in prostate cancer treatment option - Cancer
Brachytherapy vs. surgery A major question remains for patients choosing prostate cancer therapy. Is brachytherapy better than radical prostatectomyâ”the

Brachytherapy : Preliminary review of radical prostatectomy versus
Preliminary review of radical prostatectomy versus brachytherapy for prostate cancer treatment. Patrick D. Conway M.D.1, Philip O. Doescher M.D.1,

IngentaConnect Brachytherapy versus radical prostatectomy
Brachytherapy versus radical prostatectomy. Author: Ravery, V.1. Source: BJU International, Volume 87, Number 2, January 2001 , pp. 141-143(3)

OncoLink Ask the Expertsâ”Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Prevention
Radical Prostatectomy vs Brachytherapy. Affiliation: Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania Last Modified: December 26, 2004. Question

Radical Prostatectomy for Localized Prostate Cancer
Review the evolution of radical retropubic prostatectomy for the for the radical prostatectomy series vs 79% for the iodine-125 brachytherapy series.

CAT.INIST
Radical prostatectomy versus brachytherapy for early-stage prostate cancer The classic options are radical prostatectomy, external-beam radiation,

Radical prostatectomy versus high-dose rate brachytherapy for
Radical prostatectomy versus high-dose rate. brachytherapy for prostate cancer: effects on. health-related quality of life. YOSHIMASA JO, HIRATSUKA JUNICHI*

BRACHYTHERAPY VERSUS RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY IN LOCALIZED PROSTATE
(103)Pd brachytherapy versus radical prostatectomy in patients with clinically localized prostate cancer: A 12-year experience from a single group practice.

Radical prostatectomy versus brachytherapy for early-stage
During the last decade, technological advances have fostered another: brachytherapy. METHODS: This article compares brachytherapy and radical prostatectomy

Johns Hopkins - Brady Urological Institute- Prostate Cancer Update
Seeds Vs. Surgery: How Good is Interstitial Brachytherapy? At the time of radical prostatectomy, the average number of individual cancers within the


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