Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Research Institute -- Education, Awareness and Provides in depth articles and seminars by leading physicians, advocacy, resources, patient Helpline. Prostate Cancer Overview of Prostate Cancer, the symptoms of prostate cancer, testing for prostate cancer, and treatment for prostate cancer. Prostate cancer tests This page tells you about tests for prostate cancer. Usually you begin by seeing your family doctor (general practitioner - 'GP'), who will examine you and eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease - Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States in men dying from cancer and is Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink Prostate Cancer information including risk, prevention, screening, symptoms, research, treatment, hormonal therapy and support. Provided by Oncolink - The Stage IV Prostate Cancer Treatments You have Stage IV prostate cancer and need to make decisions about what treatments to have. This article contains recommended treatments based on your Ways to Decrease Prostate Cancer Risk You are looking for ways to decrease your prostate cancer risk. Here are ten ways which research has proven to decrease the risk Prostate Cancer Information - Prostate Cancer Foundation Prostate Cancer Information: Prostate cancer is particularly complicated due to the variety of treatment options and the lack of knowledge, in certain cases The Prostate Centre Nutrition. Prostate cancer by stage (TNM). Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA). Prostatitis. Radiation therapy. Risk factors for prostate cancer. Support groups Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer Prostate cancer information, prostate cancer symptoms, prostate cancer treatments. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is the world's largest philanthropic Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. It occurs when cells of the prostate mutate |
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