Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink Prostate Cancer information including risk, prevention, screening, symptoms, research, treatment, hormonal therapy and support. Provided by Oncolink - The CaPSURE.net Home Page CaPSURE (Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor) is a longitudinal observational study of prostate cancer patients nationwide. Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. It occurs when cells of the prostate mutate Prostate Cancer Symptoms & Signs - Prostate Nutritional Support Prostate Cancer symptoms, Nutritional suppliments. Prostate Cancer Treatment (PDQ^) A complicating feature of any analysis of survival after treatment of prostate cancer and comparison of the various treatment strategies is the evidence of Prostate Cancer Resource Center - HealingWell.com Resources on Prostate Cancer, including articles, news, information, message forums and chat rooms, email, books, videos, newsletter, resource directory and Prostate : BC Cancer Agency Prostate Cancer Research Foundation of Canada · Patient Information Document: Screening for Prostate Cancer with PSA · Information for Physicians Prostate : BC Cancer Agency Cancer researchers in Canada and else where are investigating the causes of prostate cancer. To date, none has been certainly identified. ACS :: Hormonal Therapy for Prostate Cancer in CA The May-June 2002 issue of <i>CA-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians</i> features an article on Hormonal Therapy for Prostate Cancer eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease - Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States in men dying from cancer and is Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer information, advice, and resources. MDS Metro Laboratories - Prostate Cancer - PSA test Thus, if the DRE and the PSA are both normal, it is unlikely that BPH or CA Prostate are present. It must be noted however, that very early CA (tiny foci or cmaj.ca -- Collected Resources : Prostate Cancer Prostate-specific antigen in the early detection of prostate cancer In patients with early prostate cancer, is surgery better than watchful waiting? cmaj.ca -- Collected Resources : Prostate Cancer Series Prostate cancer: 11. Alternative approaches and the future of treatment Prostate cancer: 8. Urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction: M. M. Stage IV Prostate Cancer Treatments You have Stage IV prostate cancer and need to make decisions about what treatments to have. This article contains recommended treatments based on your The Prostate Centre Nutrition. Prostate cancer by stage (TNM). Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA). Prostatitis. Radiation therapy. Risk factors for prostate cancer. Support groups Prostate Cancer - All About Prostate Cancer Learn the warning signs, diagnosis and treatments for prostate cancer, one of the most common and easily treated types of cancer. Prostate Cancer Overview - Prostate Cancer Foundation This section provides information regarding the prostate itself, some of the risk factors associated with prostate cancer as well as certain things which Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer Prostate cancer information, prostate cancer symptoms, prostate cancer treatments. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is the world's largest philanthropic |
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