Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Today, however, Mr. Smith is in good health, thanks to an experimental prostate cancer treatment devised by Victoria oncologist Dr. Charles Ludgate.

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The Prostate Cancer Research Foundation of Canada is the leading national The Foundation recommends that men start talking to their doctor about the

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Ron Savage, Ontario, Canada. Reading these testimonials is part of the research each man must do when confronted by prostate cancer. When I debated with Dr.

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Prostate Cancer Research Foundation of Canada: The Foundation is from family doctors, cancer centres and hospitals to home care agencies and the

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Federal gov't didn't fund such research, doctor says. Prostate cancer will strike as many as 20000 men in Canada this year. PSA test. PSA test.

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Early detection of prostate cancer is important for successful treatment. Men should report any difficulty with urination to their doctor.

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In Canada, it's expected that 18000 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer this year. The two doctors say the results have been presented to medical

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I researched the web and found Dr. Clapp's book. Dr. Clapp healed himself from prostate cancer and has done leading edge research and investigaton into what

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The United Kingdom's surplus of doctors could solve the physician shortage in Canada, the British Medical Association has suggested.

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Canadian Prostate Cancer Network Á“ The voice of prostate cancer in Canadaá®. www.cpcn.org. Compassionate Oncology Medical Group Á“ Dr. Robert Leibowitz

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Doctors in Puerto Rico. Doctors outside the United States. Canada; Germany; India Prostate Centre at Vancouver General Hospital. D-9, Heather Pavilion

Canadians invent a better prostate cancer test | Macleans.ca
Quebec doctors have developed a urine test for prostate cancer they Here, College of Family Physicians of Canada president Dr. Ruth Wilson shares tips

Value of prostate test for older men questioned | Macleans.ca
Men over age 75 aren't likely to benefit from a common test for prostate cancer, Here, College of Family Physicians of Canada president Dr. Ruth Wilson

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Moreover, many Canadian men live outside urban areas where doctors and prostate cancer specialists are scarce - making on-going information-seeking about

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having an enlarged prostate is not the same as having cancer. You do need to talk to the doctor, tell your parents you are having problems urinating.

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Every man will have different questions for his doctor, depending on his unique 2005 Prostate Cancer Research Foundation of Canada | Disclaimer


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