Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer, Support Groups, Prostate Cancer Treatment, Symptoms, Cures.

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Scientists at Jefferson's Kimmel Cancer Center in Philadelphia have found that a signaling protein that is key to prostate cancer cell growth is turned on

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However, when prostate cancer returns years later, it is often more aggressive and tends to resist hormone treatment. The researchers have previously shown

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A new clinic in Cancun, Mexico will offer treatment of localized prostate cancer with HIFU, an ultrasound therapy. This is the second facility in Mexico to

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When men leave the hospital after prostate surgery, they are still in need of care and treatment.

Sloan-Kettering - Prostate Cancer
When used alone, there may be a temporary worsening of prostate cancer symptoms at the start of therapy. Common side effects that occurred during treatment

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Memorial Sloan-Kettering's approach to the treatment of prostate cancer is based on a dynamic Prostate Cancer Treatment & Investigational Approaches

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Comparing Brachytherapy, Prostatectomy and EBRT for Prostate Cancer Treatment. Researchers have finally done a long-term study about the quality of life for

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Expert-reviewed information summary about the treatment of prostate cancer.

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This booklet describes the treatment choices available to men diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer. NIH Publication #05-4659.

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Prostate cancer treatment often depends on the stage of the cancer. Prostate Cancer Treatment Options(American Academy of Family Physicians)

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While reiki is not a form of cancer treatment, it does seem to have an impact on the lives of Know and be able to recognize prostate cancer symptoms.

About Cancer
The Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide is a comprehensive source of prostate cancer information that is written plainly and organized conveniently into a chart

Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide
Information about prostate cancer treatment options from the American Academy of Family Physicians.

Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org
Prostate Cancer Treatment: Male Lumpectomy is a minimal invasive cryosurgery for patients with prostate cancer. Dr. Onik is an expert in prostate cancer


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