Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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PROSTATE CANCER: CAUSES AND SYMPTOMS Read about the causes and symptoms of prostate cancer, the most common cancer in Australian men over the age of 55. Prostate Cancer Risk Factors: What Can Cause Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer risk factors should be a concern for every man, as all men are risk for developing prostate cancer. This resource discusses the risks and Prostate Cancer Causes A. Unfortunately, scientists have yet to discover what causes prostate cancer. It is unclear why one man will develop the prostate cancer and another won't. Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Advanced prostate cancer may cause additional symptoms as the disease .. Blocking DHT often causes prostate cancer to stop growing and even shrink. Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms Learn about prostate cancer treatment, causes, signs, stages, hormone therapy, symptoms, and how to maintain good prostate health. Primary Cause of Prostate Cancer But, at this age, treating prostate cancer usually does not increase life expectancy. That is to say that something else is far more likely to be a cause of Prostate Cancer Information No one knows what causes prostate cancer to develop. It becomes more common with age, is more common in some ethnic groups, such as African Americans, What Causes Prostate Cancer? The exact causes of prostate cancer are unknown. However, research aimed at understanding how cancer cells start to grow and spread may indicate some Prostate Cancer-Cause The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but read what experts know so far. FOXNews.com - Possible Prostate Cancer Cause Found - Health News Possible Prostate Cancer Cause Found, Scientists at the University of Michigan Medical School are part of a team that has discovered a possible cause of DOES MILK CAUSE PROSTATE CANCER? DOES MILK CAUSE PROSTATE CANCER? Gabe Mirkin, M.D.. A provocative study from Harvard Medical School shows that men who eat diary products regularly have a Prostate Cancer - Causes & Risk Factors It is largely unknown as to what causes prostate cancer. It is thought, as with other malignancies, to be a combination of environmental risk factors in Prostate cancer: Causes - MayoClinic.com What causes prostate cancer and why some types behave differently are unknown. Research suggests that a combination of factors may play a role, Elekta | Medical Conditions | Medical Conditions | Prostate Cancer The cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but the cancer is thought not to be .. Research is underway to identify the genes that cause prostate cancer. Support Our Cause - Prostate Cancer Foundation All kinds of people support the Prostate Cancer Foundation. People whose loved ones - husbands, fathers, brothers, sons - have prostate cancer. Prostate cancer risks and causes This page tells you about the risks and causes of prostate cancer. There are some things that we know affect prostate cancer risk. Prostate Cancer Older men often have an enlarged prostate, which is a noncancerous condition called benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) that causes urinary symptoms. Cancer ACS :: What Causes Prostate Cancer? We do not yet know exactly what causes prostate cancer, but we do know that certain risk factors are linked to the disease. A risk factor is anything that Prostate cancer - treatment, symptoms and causes BUPA health information factsheet - prostate cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland. |
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