Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Health Wise Library Some men may choose not to have a PSA test or treat prostate cancer if it is detected. For example, a man older than age 75 who has no bothersome symptoms PSA - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation What is the PSA test used for? PSA levels are used to help diagnose prostate cancer. The higher the PSA level, the more likely the presence of prostate IngentaConnect Diagnosing Prostate Cancer. Part 1: PSA Test not a A tremendous amount of controversy surrounds routine screening for prostate cancer and the use of the PSA test. Indeed, it has been suggested that Prostate Survival Alliance - Useful Facts and Figures How often should I have a PSA blood test? The current suggested rate for testing is:. for men over 50, without any family history of prostate cancer, Cancer - Prostate - Prostate Cancer Screening: A Decision Guide The main screening tools for prostate cancer are the digital rectal examination (DRE) and the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. The DRE and PSA test Prostate Cancer - Interpreting the PSA Test Unfortunately the PSA test is not that good. At best, it is an indicator of the probability or risk that you have prostate cancer. This can be very helpful, Prostate Cancer Information from TAP Pharmaceuticals Prostate.com is a prostate cancer resource from TAP Pharmaceuticals that Use our PSA Tracker to record and chart your PSA test results over time. Interpreting Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Results The Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test is used to screen for the possibility of prostate cancer. This routine blood test should be performed annually on Finding prostate cancer: percent free PSA test may spare you a biopsy Use this chart to learn how the free PSA (PSA-f) test can be added to the regular PSA test and digital rectal exam to distinguish prostate cancer from more A PSA Test Flowchart for prostate cancer diagnosis If PSA is abnormal. A PSA Test chart to help detect prostate cancer. Before accepting a diagnosis of prostate cancer make sure your urologist has eliminated |
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