Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Chemotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Why Bother? - Prostate Cancer Tannock IF, et al: Chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone or prednisone alone for symptomatic hormone- resistant prostate cancer: A Canadian Chemotherapy for prostate cancer, recent news Recent advances in chemotherapy and targeted therapies for prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink Chemotherapy for prostate cancer is generally only reserved for very advanced cancers that are no longer responsive to hormonal therapy. Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy - WebMD Information about the use of chemotherapy for prostate cancer -- how it is given, what to expect and the side effects. Prostate Cancer - Chemotherapy (Written Primarily For The Medical PROSTATE CANCER - Chemotherapy (Written primarily for the medical Oncologist) Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy: Advanced Prostate Cancer and Bone prostate cancer chemotherapy is used for advanced prostate cancer with bone metastasis. Prostate-Help: Chemotherapy Drugs - List of Cancer Chemo Therapy Drugs Prostate-Help is a series of non-commercial free web sites, discussion groups (mailing lists), chat room all dedicated to helping men fight prostate cancer. What is chemotherapy? This page tells you about chemotherapy for prostate cancer. There is information onWhat chemo drugs are used to treat prostate cancer? National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Advanced Prostate Cancer It was previously thought chemotherapy would not work for prostate cancer. Many early chemotherapy drugs identify cancer cells through their fast rate of Chemo Extends Life in Advanced Prostate Cancer - National Cancer Chemotherapy regimens that include the drug docetaxel extend median survival by two to three months in patients with advanced prostate cancer that is no Chemotherapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers While considerable work remains to be done in developing truly effective chemotherapy for prostate cancer, well-tolerated drugs are available which clearly |
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