Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Finds Possible Genetic Link To As an NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center is and prostate cancers in men, finds research in the Journal of . National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Mayo Clinic Confirms PSA The study group consisted of patients who had undergone radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer between 1990 and 1999 at Mayo Clinic. National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Prostascint Scans Tumors of Press Release | Mayo Clinic | 02.18.2005. Patients with prostate cancer stand to benefit from new imaging techniques that ultimately allow for concentrated T.J. Martell Foundation - Leukemia, Cancer and AIDS Research The Mayo Clinic Prostate Cancer Program is grateful to the T.J. Martell Foundation . Director of the Prostate Cancer Program Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Mayo Clinic Cancer Center prostate SPORE gra( ROCHESTER Minn Health,ROCHESTER Minn. -- Mayo Clinic Cancer Center's Specialized Programs oMayo's original five-year prostate SPORE grant of $12 million was awar. First biomarker discovered that predicts prostate cancer outcome Mayo Clinic researchers have identified the first immune molecule that appears to play a role in prostate cancer development and in predicting cancer Mayo Clinic study shows advanced prostate cancer previously Rochester 01 April 2005New findings from Mayo Clinic indicate that cT3 prostate cancer, a disease in which the cancer has spread locally from inside the Prostate Cancer SPORE Grant Mayo Clinic Cancer Center is one of 11 cancer centers to receive a Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) grant for prostate cancer research. Advanced Prostate Cancer Previously Considered Inoperable May Be April 1, 2005 /Mayo Clinic/ -- New findings from Mayo Clinic indicate that clinical T3 prostate cancer, a stage of the disease in which the cancer has Amazon.com: Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health: Books: Michael Blute (Mayo Clinic Health Information) Consumer text provides Discusses common prostate disorders, prostate cancer and the latest on PSA testing, Amazon.com: Mayo Clinic On Prostate Disease: Answers from the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Focuses on three common conditions: prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer. Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Prostate SPORE Grant Renewed Mayo Clinic Cancer Center's Specialized Programs of Research Excellence (SPORE) grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) for prostate cancer research Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Finds Age Not Automatic Barrier To Men For more information on prostate research at Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, see http://cancercenter.mayo.edu/mayo/research/prostate_program. Mayo Clinic Researchers Scan Tumors Of The Prostate For More Mayo Clinic Study Shows Advanced Prostate Cancer Previously Considered Inoperable May Be Operable, Curable (Apr. 12, 2005) â” New findings from Mayo Clinic Prostate Cancer Program Prostate cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer and the second-leading cause of cancer death in American men today. Mayo Clinic physicians are Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment options at Mayo Clinic, including minimally invasive surgery and prostatectomy. Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic Study Shows Advanced Prostate Cancer New findings from Mayo Clinic indicate that cT3 prostate cancer, a disease in which the cancer has spread locally from inside the prostate to immediately Prostate cancer - MayoClinic.com Prostate cancer is common. Early detection is important for successful treatment. Prostate cancer guide - MayoClinic.com Prostate cancer treatment options â” Consider the different factors before making your decision. |
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