Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer Treatment - Prostate Cancer Solution
This website explores the experience using HIFU for prostate cancer outside of the United States. Explore the site to learn more about International HIFU

CPCN
Canadian association of prostate cancer support groups, Over 100 prostate cancer support groups, Only complete listing of Canadian prostate cancer support

Cancer.gov - URL Changed
Site redesigned, URL changed continue. The page you requested has been integrated into NCI's redesigned Web A Service of the National Cancer Institute

Orchid Cancer Appeal
Orchid is dedicated to funding research into diagnosis, prevention and treatment of prostate and testicular cancer as well as promoting awareness of these

Alan's Prostate Cancer Information
Personal Contributions; Support for Prostate Cancer patients and families; Sites with Information on Prostate Cancer; Tests and Detection of Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy
Prostate cancer info on prostate cancer education, prostate cancer on the Internet ranked PROSTATEinfo.com among the top six Web sites based on*:

Prostate Cancer Treatment & Information at - M. D. Anderson Cancer
Prostate cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, support and information for M. D. Anderson does not endorse external sites. American Cancer Society

ACS :: Learn About Cancer
Find information about various types of cancer, treatment options, other websites on cancer, books on cancer, and related information on our site.

Links to prostate cancer sites
A patient-driving site for men with Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer (HRPC). The site has support, information on trials, etc. Good site.

Lions Australian Prostate Cancer Website
How to get started using this site. Prostate cancer research and new discoveries. If you are at the beginning of your journey, we suggest you look first at

Prostate Cancer Home Page - National Cancer Institute
NIHSeniorHealth: Prostate Cancer NIHSeniorHealth is a Web site that features authoritative and up-to-date health information in a format tailored to older

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Prostate Cancer Information
Our website is full of information about prostate cancer, detection and prevention, . If you have problems with the site or need more information,

CancerGuide: Prostate Cancer Resources
Several of the other prostate cancer sites I link to here are merely sections of Prostate Pointers. One unique feature of Prostate Pointers is that it

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Prostate cancer awareness
National Prostate Cancer Coalition fights prostate cancer as your online source for AWARE, and this Web site about prostate cancer risks, and encouraged

The Prostate Cancer Charity - Information
Page last updated: August 10th 2007. Y The Prostate Cancer Charity (Reg.1005541) | About This Site | Site Policy | Site Map.

Prostate Cancer Support Groups, Prostate Cancer Treatment
General comments or questions about prostate cancer, testicular cancer or any other men's cancer: info@malecare.com Comments about this web site:

Prostate Cancer Overview - Prostate Cancer Foundation
This section provides information regarding the prostate itself, some of the risk factors associated with prostate cancer as well as certain things which

The Prostate Cancer Charity - Front Page
The Prostate Cancer Charity offers support and information to anyone concerned with prostate cancer. The site has information on the prostate,

Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer
Prostate cancer information, prostate cancer symptoms, prostate cancer treatments. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is the world's largest philanthropic


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