Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Research Page: Pre-clinical cryosurgery testing in breast cancer Using a solution of brine to freeze the tumors, it was first used for the palliative treatment of breast cancer. Advances in cryogenic technology have led Article: Cryosurgery in Prostate cancer treatment. This is a review of the actual state of cryogenic surgery on prostate patients suffering from prostate cancer. Robotic and Cryogenic Surgery at UCLA Urology New cryosurgical technology for prostate cancer treatment allows the surgeon to more precisely map cancerous cells, freezing and killing the cells that Cancer Cryogenic Prostate Treatment Get Cancer Cryogenic Prostate Treatment insider information here. Localised Disease - Treatment Options - Radiotherapy, Radical EBRT is widely used for the treatment of localised prostate cancer and is . up to eight cryogenic probes are inserted into the prostate via the perineum Prostate cancer treatment option - PROSTATE CANCER TREATMENT OPTIONS Popular Prostate cancer treatment option Discussions prostate cancer and treatment in prostate cancercryogenic prostate cancer treatmentcancer prostate Prostate Cancer Treatment Speaking of prostate cancer treatment, cryotherapy will surely be in the list. Cryotherapy is a medical procedure that uses cryogenic substance in Cryotherapy - Prostate Cancer Cryosurgery - Cryoablation Cryotherapy or cryoablation is a non-invasive prostate cancer treatment that is Prostate cancer cryogenic surgery is very effective because we use fine eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Cryotherapy : Article by Matthew As with any other treatment for prostate cancer, appropriate patient selection Cooper IS, Hirose T: Application of cryogenic surgery to resection of The Prostate Cancer Centre - For personalised information Use the Prostate Cancer Centre's treatment selector to get an idea of what the prostate gland in a minimally invasive way utilising cryogenic gas. |
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