Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Current and accurate information for patients about Prostate Cancer. For more detailed information, see the Cryotherapy page. Prostate Cancer: Cryotherapy Cryotherapy or freeze therapy is a newer modality that is being used in some centers to treat initial or recurrent prostate cancer. Cryotherapy for Prostate Cancer Treatment Describes how cryotherapy (also known as cryoablation, cryosurgery) is used to cure prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Cryotherapy Endorsed By European Association of Prostate Cancer Cryotherapy Endorsed By European Association of Urology. Outcomes Of Cryotherapy For Prostate Cancer From 2000 to 2005, 416 patients underwent cryoablation for localized CaP using the Cryocare System with a urethral warming catheter. Cryosurgery | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers Used for many years in the treatment of skin cancer, cryosurgery is currently considered an experimental therapy for prostate cancer because there are no Cryotherapy for prostate cancer You can now have cryotherapy for prostate cancer that has recently been diagnosed, or for prostate cancer that has come back. NICE (The National Institute Prostate cancer guide - MayoClinic.com Cryotherapy is a treatment option for prostate cancer. It is an alternative to surgery or Cryotherapy kills prostate cancer by freezing prostate tissue. Cryosurgery for prostate cancer interest in cryosurgery for prostate cancer. Perrotte et al. 34 examined the effect of. salvage cryotherapy on QoL, using the. UCLA Prostate Cancer Index. USNews.com: Health: Prostate Cancer: Cryotherapy The low temperature freezes and destroys the prostate cancer cells. Although cryotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure, the long-term effectiveness of ACS :: Recurrent Prostate Cancer: Cryosurgery Offers "Curative When prostate cancer recurs after initial treatment with radiation, many men opt for cryotherapy, a surgical procedure in which the tumor is destroyed by Prostate Cancer Treatment - Cryotherapy (Cryosurgery) In the early 1990's, a new treatment for prostate cancer called cryosurgery emerged. Today, this treatment more aptly is referred to as "cryotherapy". Cryosurgery in Cancer Treatment: Q & A - National Cancer Institute They are also exploring cryotherapy in combination with other cancer treatments, In what situations can cryosurgery be used to treat prostate cancer? Prostate Cancer Treatment | Latest Advances Explore proven prostate cancer treatments. Learn about cryotherapy, brachytherapy, prostatectomy and radiation therapy, EBRT, hormonal therapy and more. Prostate Cancer Treatment â“ Prostate Cancer Cryotherapy prostate cancer cryotherapy is an effective prostate cancer treatment. eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Cryotherapy : Article by Matthew The major advances in the past 15 years, which have reinvigorated investigation into the use of cryotherapy for prostate cancer, have included the use of Prostate Cancer Treatment: Cryotherapy Side Effects Prostate cancer treatment cryotherapy and cryosurgery includes side effects like impotence and incontinence. Cryosurgery in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer This site features review articles on various forms of cancer. It is offered as part of the Cancer News on the Net service. |
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