Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network
Family History Remains the Strongest Risk Factor for Prostate Cancer new! . CaP CURE - Association for the Cure of Cancer of the Prostate.

Popular Prostate Cancer Treatment May Encourage Spread Of Cancer
Androgen Deprivation Therapy Does Not Keep Localized Prostate Cancer From Spreading, New Study Says (Feb. 27, 2006) â” Oregon Health & Science University

Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer
The Prostate Cancer Foundation has a simple, yet urgent goal: to find better treatments and a cure for recurrent prostate cancer.

'Mismatched' prostate cancer treatment more common than expected
More than a third of men with early prostate cancer who participated in a study analyzing treatment choice received therapies that might not be appropriate,

Research into treatments for prostate cancer
This is a drug that blocks the development of new blood vessels. Trials are testing thalidomide as a prostate cancer treatment. Trials in the UK have now

Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci
We have some good news, and a better prostate cancer treatment solution: One of the most prominent in this new field of Robotic Oncology is Dr. David

Prostate Cancer Treatment Guidelines for Patients â“ Version VI
Prostate Cancer Work-Up (Evaluation); Initial Treatment for Prostate Cancer with Low to Intermediate Recurrence Risk; Initial Treatment for Prostate Cancer

Newswise |
Discovery May Lead to New Prostate Cancer Treatment the Association for the Cure of Cancer of the Prostate (CaP CURE) to investigate new prostate cancer

NHS U-turn on prostate cancer treatment - Telegraph
With men's money reserved strictly for men's treatment, perhaps this new prostate cancer therapy might prove affordable. Posted by John Light on December 16

New Prostate Cancer Treatment Wins Operations Research Award For
The unique application of operations research to the treatment of prostate cancer allowed Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center to better Fortune 500

FDA Panel OKs New Prostate Cancer Drug
A new immune system treatment used to treat advanced prostate cancer is safe and effective enough to begin US sales, a panel of FDA advisors concluded.

New Prostate Cancer Study Shows Success of Proton Therapy
New Prostate Cancer Study Shows Success of Proton Therapy. 01-07-99 Proton treatment for men with prostate cancer has created a proven and highly effective

Prostate cancer: Treatment - MayoClinic.com
By using new techniques â” which allow for more precise focusing of the radiation beams with . RELATED. Pomegranate juice: A cure for prostate cancer?

Cryocare PCA - Prostate Cancer Treatment - Take 3 Easy Steps To
Treatment for Prostate Cancer - Destroy your prostate cancer cells safely and quicly and return to living your normal life.

Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute
When clinical trials show that a new treatment is better than the Hormone therapy used in the treatment of prostate cancer may include the following:

ACS :: What's New in Prostate Cancer Research and Treatment?
Researchers are looking at newer forms of treatment for early stage prostate cancer. These new treatments could be used either as the first type of

Treatment Choices for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer - National
As a man with early-stage prostate cancer, you will be able to choose which kind of treatment is right Terms that may be new to you appear in bold type.

Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org
Once this happens, the treatment goal is to control symptoms. No treatment can cure prostate cancer after hormone therapy stops helping. Return to top

Prostate cancer treatment - options & costs
And prostate cancer will be cure with herbs Some of the reasons for the cause of . Find more info on detect prostate cancer and cancer new treatment.


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