Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prognosis of Prostate Cancer - WrongDiagnosis.com Survival rate for Prostate Cancer: 56-65% survival rate for prostate cancer in the UK 2001 (National Statistics â“ UK Government Census, 2001) Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide Prostate cancer-specific mortality refers to those who have died as a result of prostate cancer, while the disease specific survival rate counts only the Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide Treatment Description, Prostate Cancer Patient Profile, Prostate Cancer Treatments, Prostate Cancer Survival Rates, Prostate Cancer Side Effects Cancer survival rate: A tool to understand your prognosis Cancer statistics often use a five-year survival rate. For instance, the five-year survival rate for prostate cancer is 99 percent. Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network Patients diagnosed in early stage prostate cancer have a significant higher cure rate after local therapy. Screening for Prostate Cancer - The purposes of ACS :: Prostate Cancer Survival Rates These 5-year survival rates are based on men with prostate cancer first your personal chances of a cure, or how long you might survive your cancer. ACS :: What Are the Key Statistics About Prostate Cancer? According to the most recent data, for all men with prostate cancer, the relative 10-year survival rate is 93% and the 15-year survival rate is 77%. Prostate Cancer In men whose cancer is confined to the prostate, surgical resection (radical prostatectomy) offers the potential for cure. Cure rates from initial surgery Combining Radiation Modalities Increases Prostate Cancer Cure Rates High-risk prostate cancer patients who undergo a combination of hormonal therapy, radioactive seed implant (also called brachytherapy) and external beam Prostate Cancer Patients See High Survival Rates With Seed Implants 18, 2005) â” Men receiving radiation therapy to combat early-stage prostate cancer are still able to achieve an erection and face a low rate of incontinence |
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