Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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CPCN Canadian association of prostate cancer support groups, ÁœThe voice of prostate cancer in CanadaÁ« is a registered trade-mark of The Canadian Prostate Prostate Cancer Alliance of Canada (PCAC) - Useful Links Prostate Cancer Alliance of Canada - Alliance canadienne du cancer de la prostate Prostate Cancer Network/Rö©seau canadien du cancer de la prostate: This Le cancer de la prostate au Canada : incidence et taux de mortalitö© Au Canada, de 1970 ö 1990, on a notö© une augmentation annuelle moyenne de 3 % (figure 1) des cas de cancer de la prostate, ce qui explique que le cancer de Centre de prö©vention et de contrö´le des maladies chroniques (CPCMC) Le cancer de la prostate est le cancer diagnostiquö© le plus souvent chez les hommes du Canada, sauf le cancer de la peau avec mö©lanome bö©nin. Cancer de la prostate En Amö©rique du Nord, le cancer de la prostate est le cancer le plus rö©pandu chez les hommes. .. Le cancer de la prostate, au Canada, 1999-2002 Prostate Cancer Treatment Information | HIFU Articles | Maple Leaf Traitement par HIFU du Cancer de la Prostate : Revue de la littö¨rature et . WCE Congress Abstract, Montrö©al, Canada, 2003; Prostate Cancer Control with prostate cancer warning signs, cancer de la prostate Canada This man from Quebec, Canada, had a nodule, one of the prostate cancer warning signs and was indeed diagnosed with prostate cancer, cancer de la prostate. CAT.INIST (3) Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alberta, CANADA Appareil gö©nital mö¢le pathologie ; Tumeur de la prostate ; Cancer de la prostate ; Homme CAT.INIST Citö© de la Santö©, Laval, Quö©bec, CANADA Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Cancer de la prostate ; Urologie ; Dö©tection ; Essai ; Urine ; Cancer Cancer de la prostate. Le lien suivant s'ouvrira dans une nouvelle fenöªtre Cancer de la prostate - Agence de santö© publique du Canada PROCURE : Atelier rencontre du Groupe de soutien du cancer de la Le Groupe de soutien du cancer de la prostate de Montrö©al est rendu possible grö¢ce ö la contribution financiö¨re de Merck Frosst Canada Ltö©e, Welcome to the Cancer Advocacy Coalition February 5, 2007: CACC Annual Report Card on Cancer in Canada Released .. Reporters De Nouvelles Mö©dicales : Bulletin 2004 De La Coalition Action Cancer The Journal of Urology : DOWNWARD TREND IN PROSTATE CANCER Until 1995 the trends in prostate cancer mortality in Quebec and Canada were from prostate cancer in the province of Quebec from the ÁœBureau de la Canoö« Santö© : Facteurs de risque pour le cancer de la prostate Combien d'hommes ont eu un cancer de la prostate dans votre famille? Les deux tiers des hommes atteints d'un cancer de la prostate au milieu de la Language - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation Fondation de recherche canadienne du cancer de la prostate . Canada . |
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