Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Therapy May Increase Risk Of Death From Heart Androgen deprivation therapy -- one of the most common treatments for prostate cancer -- may increase the risk of death from heart disease in patients over NY Times 9/17/02 Dilemma on Prostate Cancer Treatment Splits Experts What about that 50 percent decrease in the prostate cancer death rate? The actual numbers showed that 16 of 347 men who had the surgery died of prostate Combo Therapy Cuts Prostate Cancer Death Rates Latest News and Information On Prostate Problems. Symptoms, risks, treatments and other information on Prostate Problems. Combo Therapy Cuts Prostate Cancer Death Rates Study supports hormone therapy with radiation, finding no raised risk to heart. National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Optimus Prime Dies of Prostate Optimus Prime Dies of Prostate Cancer WASHINGTON, D.C. Pop culture fans are mourning the death of Optimus Prime today as the famous Transformer passed away Deaths from Prostate Cancer - WrongDiagnosis.com Deaths information for Prostate Cancer: The second leading cause of cancer death in American men, prostate cancer will be diagnosed in an estimated 184500 Rise in PSA Level May Predict Cancer Death For men whose PSA velocity was 2.0 nanograms per milliliter per year or higher, the risk of death from prostate cancer was nearly 10 times higher compared Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer - April 1, 1998 Once cancer progression occurs, only palliative treatments such as hormone deprivation therapy can be instituted, and death from prostate cancer usually Prostate Cancer Screening: More Harm Than Good? - August 1998 Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men in the United States.5 In addition, significant morbidity is associated with end-stage eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease Background: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States in men dying from cancer and is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Obesity may up prostate cancer death - UPI.com Obesity may up prostate cancer death. Published: Nov. 12, 2007 at 12:20 PM. Print story · Email to a friend. Font size:. BOSTON, Nov. |
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