Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer - Should I be tested? Early detection of Prostate Cancer and PSA testing; Personal stories; Follow-up if you do or do not have the test. For more information Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening and Prostate Cancer Treatment The Cancer Detection Section (CDS) saves lives by preventing and reducing the devastating effects of cancer for all Californians through early detection, American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of ACS guidelines for testing for early prostate cancer detection were last updated in 2001. Because the current evidence about the value of testing for early Early detection of prostate cancer. Early detection of prostate cancer. Scardino PT. Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. UroToday - Early Detection of Prostate Cancer in 2007 Part 1: PSA Breaking Urology news written by Urologists for Urologists. Global leaders in Urology provide key conference report coverage and daily articles on top Chip could aid cancer detection - The Boston Globe It opens up a whole field of early detection for people with risks for cancer." the cells in a small group of patients with early prostate cancer. Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Early detection and treatment of prostate cancer when it is still localized provide the greatest chance of cure. Lowering the total prostate-specific Prostate Cancer Detection - UMCCC Prior to testing, men should have an opportunity to learn about the benefits and limitations of testing for early prostate cancer detection and treatment. CLINICAL GUIDELINE: PART 1: Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Assessment of the value of early prostate cancer detection, through derivation of test likelihood ratios and a cost-effectiveness analysis, Cancer: Early Detection -- familydoctor.org Information about early detection of cancer from the American Academy of To help find prostate cancer early, first talk to your doctor about your risk. Detecting Prostate Cancer PSA is used as an early detection test for prostate cancer. It is also used to follow the status of the cancer in someone who has been treated. Practice Guidelines in Oncology - Prostate Cancer Early Detection Summary of changes in the v.2.2007 version of the Prostate Cancer Early Detection guideline from the v.1.2007 version include: New Test For Early Detection Of Prostate Cancer Shows Promise In the first clinical study of a new blood protein associated with prostate cancer, researchers have found that the marker, called EPCA or early prostate Recommendations from the American Cancer Society Workshop on Early American Cancer Society guideline for the early detection of prostate cancer: update 1997. CA Cancer J Clin 1997 Sep-Oct;47(5):261-4. Prostate Cancer Home Page - National Cancer Institute Treatment Choices for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer Information about methods of cancer detection including new imaging technologies, tumor markers, ACS :: Can Prostate Cancer Be Found Early? Since the use of early detection tests for prostate cancer became fairly common (about 1990), the prostate cancer death rate has dropped. ACS :: American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection Both the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and digital rectal and harms of early detection and treatment of prostate cancer so that they can Early Prostate Cancer: Questions and Answers - National Cancer More studies are needed to determine if PSA velocity more accurately detects potentially life-threatening prostate cancer early. The NCI Early Detection |
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