Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Better Prostate Cancer Detection Early detection and an array of treatments available at Rush University Medical Center help more men beat prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Detection and Treatment Early Prostate Cancer Detection Can Greatly Improve Treatment Outcomes. So, you went to the doctor and got news nobody wants to hear: signs you may have Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening and Prostate Cancer Treatment The Cancer Detection Section (CDS) saves lives by preventing and reducing the Do you qualify for free prostate cancer treatment? You may if you: Prostate Cancer Treatment Information Better Prostate Cancer Detection. Sponsored Cancer Treatment Health Center Take action, check prostate treatment options, achieve goals Early Prostate Cancer: Questions and Answers - National Cancer Therefore, the interval between cancer detection and death is longer in screened . Another treatment for patients with localized prostate cancer is Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer: Evaluating the Evidence Thus, prostate cancer screening programs may result in the detection and treatment of many asymptomatic cancers that will have no impact on length of life. Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer - April 1, 1998 Ten prostate cancers were detected (a 2.3% detection rate, similar to that in older men). Mismatched' Prostate Cancer Treatment Prevalent Should UK Lower Age For Prostate Cancer Detection? Prostate Cancer Information on, and access to the Breast, Cervical and Prostate Cancer Screening and Treatment Programs of the Cancer Detection Section of the California Prostate Cancer Home Page - National Cancer Institute Treatment Choices for Men With Early-Stage Prostate Cancer describes the treatment Detection of life-threatening prostate cancer with prostate-specific |
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