Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis: Information and Much More from Answers.com More about Prostate Cancer: Definition Causes and symptoms Diagnosis Treatment and prostate tumors reflect the sound waves differently, the test is an ACS :: Can Prostate Cancer Be Found Early? If it is more than 10, your chance of having prostate cancer is over 50% and increases more . Use of the PSA Blood Test After Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Detection & Screening - Prostate Cancer Foundation Screening & Diagnosis, Screening for prostate cancer can be performed quickly using two simple tests: the prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test, PHG Foundation | Gene expression test for prostate cancer diagnosis Gene expression test for prostate cancer diagnosis Gen-Probe has developed a more accurate, non-invasive test based on measuring expression levels of a Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms Source:MedicineNet; Read 409 more Prostate Cancer related articles Latest Medical News Uninsured More Likely to Die From Cancer Following Diagnosis Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis The higher the PSA level, the more likely it is that prostate cancer is present. The PSA test results are reported as nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml). Detection & Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer, from the Prostate Cancer Readers who are interested in a more detailed understanding of the role of the pathologist in making a diagnosis of prostate cancer may wish to read the Obesity Affects Prostate Cancer Test A borderline PSA prostate cancer screening test is more likely to signal A cancer diagnosis is frightening. Most patients want the disease gone as soon Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis & Tests Several tests are used to diagnose prostate cancer. Learn about these tests, what you can do after diagnosis, about the Gleason score, and more. A PSA Test Flowchart for prostate cancer diagnosis If PSA is abnormal. A PSA Test chart to help detect prostate cancer. Before accepting a diagnosis of prostate cancer make sure your urologist has eliminated Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis What is A PSAII Test, and What Do the Results Mean?-- The PSA II test is now being used to more accurately determine if a man may have prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer - All About Prostate Cancer Learn the warning signs, diagnosis and treatments for prostate cancer, will become the biomarker for a more reliable blood based prostate cancer test. MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Since the PSA test became common, most prostate cancers are found before they cause . Prostate Cancer -- see more articles. Return to top; Directories PSA Test and Prostate Cancer Symptoms The test can also help detect the site of prostate cancer in men suspected of having prostate cancer that is eluding diagnosis with other routine tests. Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer - April 1, 1998 These potentially more useful programs compete for funding with prostate cancer detection programs. Although an individual PSA test is relatively BBC NEWS | Health | Genetic test for prostate cancer A genetic test which can detect signs of prostate cancer in urine has been launched in the UK. It could make the diagnosis of the disease more accurate and Detecting Prostate Cancer Earlier -- Cancer Biologists Develop A new blood test is more reliable at finding prostate cancer in its early Novel Prostate Cancer Marker May Lead To Earlier Diagnosis And Fewer Repeat Annual Prostate Cancer Screening Test Appears To Save Lives A new blood test is more reliable at finding prostate cancer in its early stages Use Digital Imaging to Speed Up Cancer Diagnosis · more science videos |
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