Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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No-Carb Diet May Curb Prostate Cancer, In Lab Tests On Mice
In lab tests, prostate tumors grew slower in mice on no-carb or low-fat diets than in mice on a Western diet, a prostate cancer study shows.

Prostate cancer risks and causes
There is a lot of talk about diet and prostate cancer risk. But we all eat such a variety of different things that any association between diet and illness

Prostate Cancer and Diet
Prostate Cancer and Diet Animal Fat (Bad) and Soy (Good) May Cause 10-Fold Difference in U.S. vs. Japan 10/21/2004 12:39:00 PM

Prostate Cancer Forum: Prostate Cancer Books, Prostate Cancer Diet
Subscription based newsletter oriented to alternative treatment options for prostate cancer.

The Cancer Project / Prostate Cancer
Diet may help improve survival in prostate cancer as well. When pathologists conduct autopsies of men who die from accidents or other causes,

Health | Study links diet to prostate cancer | Seattle Times Newspaper
Study links diet to prostate cancer. By Kyung M. Song. Seattle Times health reporter. Prostate cancer strikes nearly a quarter-million American men each

Amazon.com: The Prostate Cancer Protection Plan : The Foods
(20) $6.95. The Prostate Diet Cookbook: Cancer-Fighting Foods for a Healthy Prostate prostate cancer protection plan, breast cancer prevention diet,

|| DukeMedNews || Flaxseed-Rich Diet Blocks Prostate Cancer Growth
A diet rich in flaxseed seems to reduce the size, aggressiveness and severity of tumors in mice that have been genetically engineered to develop prostate

Prostate Cancer Diet and Nutrition Manual
Prostate Cancer Diet and Nutrition Manual: what to eat for prostate cancer? Discuss prostate cancer diet helping alleviate symptoms such as taste change and

Prostate Cancer - diet in the development and spread of prostate
Diet in the development and spread of prostate cancer, including help to prevent prostate cancer, dietary advice that may reduce cancer risk.

Diet, Exercise Slow Prostate Cancer As Much As 30%
A low-fat, high-fiber diet and regular exercise can slow prostate cancer cell growth by up to 30 percent, according to a new study by researchers at UCLA's

Diet and Prostate Cancer
Studies suggest that men can reduce their risk of prostate cancer by making sure they have a healthy diet.

Is There a Prostate Cancer Diet?
When it comes to nutrition and cancer, confusion abounds. A week doesn't go by without a headline about another food that is either.

Prostate Cancer Diet
In the vegetable fats, the polyunsaturated oils appear to have been associated with prostate cancer, while monounsaturated oils have the most favorable

BBC News | HEALTH | Vegan diet 'cuts prostate cancer risk'
A vegan diet might lower the risk of developing prostate cancer, say researchers.

BBC NEWS | Health | Fish oils 'block prostate cancer'
A diet rich in a fat found in oily fish and some seeds may protect men with prostate cancer from developing a more aggressive form, scientists have found.

Study: No men required prostate cancer treatment after following
A new study shows that diet may play a significant role in stopping, or even reversing, early prostate cancer. Exercising more frequently, even in

Amazon.com: The Prostate Diet Cookbook: Cancer-Fighting Foods for
Amazon.com: The Prostate Diet Cookbook: Cancer-Fighting Foods for a Healthy Prostate: Books: Buffy Sanders by Buffy Sanders.


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