Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer: Information on prostate cancer treatment, prostate cancer symptoms, They have informative reviews on various cancer drugs. Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink There is also interest in preventing prostate cancer by using drugs. We know that hormones like testosterone can cause prostate cancers to grow and develop, Protein may be prostate cancer drug target - UPI.com "These findings validate Stat5 as a potential drug target in prostate cancer, and in particular in a form of prostate cancer for which there are no BBC NEWS | Health | Prostate cancer drug trial hope Doctors test prostate cancer drugs that could help beat advanced tumours resistant to current therapies. Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy - Conventional Treatment Options Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer with drugs that can destroy prostate cancer cells by impeding their growth and reproduction. These drugs often are Bayer Discontinues Prostate Cancer Drug NEW YORK (Associated Press) - Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc., part of Bayer AG, said Thursday it will stop selling its advanced prostate cancer drug FDA Panel OKs New Prostate Cancer Drug A new immune system treatment used to treat advanced prostate cancer is safe and effective enough to begin US sales, a panel of FDA advisors concluded. WebMD Prostate Cancer Center - Find prostate cancer information Prostate cancer is diagnosed in an estimated 80% of men who reach age 80. Prostate Cancer Trial. Researchers are testing chemotherapy drug combinations FOXNews.com - FDA Panel OKs New Prostate Cancer Drug - Health News FDA Panel OKs New Prostate Cancer Drug, Provenge, a new cancer drug using cellular therapy gets the OK from the FDA. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate cancer Prostate cancer that has spread may be treated with drugs to reduce testosterone levels, surgery to remove the testes, or chemotherapy. Business & Technology | FDA advisers back Dendreon's prostate Dendreon's prostate-cancer drug won the recommendation of a US Food and Drug Administration advisory panel Thursday, an outcome that |
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