Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Side Effects | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers Although prostate cancer treatments attempt to destroy only cancer cells, they may also damage healthy cells and tissues. A side effect is an undesirable Erectile Dysfunction | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer How prostate cancer treatment affects erections The bundles of nerves sitting on either side of the prostate send messages to the penis to initiate Side Effects - Prostate Cancer Foundation Sides effects common to prostate cancer and prostate cancer treatments. Prostate Cancer, Side Effects of Prostate Surgery, Seattle Side Effects of Prostate Surgery. Any man considering prostate surgery will want to weigh the risks and benefits of the Definitions: Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer, Side Effects of Radiation Therapy, Seattle Significant incontinence affects between 1 and 3 percent of men treated with radiation therapy for prostate cancer. This incontinence is permanent in less Side-Effects Of Treatment For Localized Prostate Cancer: Are They UroToday.com- It seems plausible that prostate cancer (CaP) patients might value health states associated with side-effects of treatment for localized CaP Effects of prostate cancer treatment downplayed - Nightly News A new study finds that side effects of prostate cancer treatment, May 11: A new study tracking side effects of treatments for prostate cancer shows the Side Effects of Prostate Cancer Treatment The side effects of prostate cancer treatment can be hard to limit. To learn about possible side effects, visit CancerCompass today. Prostate cancer - treatment, symptoms and causes BUPA health information factsheet - prostate cancer is an abnormal growth of This lowers the side-effects and may allow higher doses to be given which Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In the United States, prostate cancer more commonly affects black men than white or .. three to six on each side of the prostate) in less than a second. Side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer This page tells you about side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer. There are some side effects common to all hormone therapies used for prostate |
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