Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Resources:Health Fact Sheets::Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is a cancer that develops in the prostate, which is a gland that forms part of a manâ™s reproductive system. The prostate makes and stores Publications Prostate Cancer: Digital Rectal Exam â” the doctor puts a gloved finger into Tobacco causes cancer. In fact, smoking tobacco, using smokeless tobacco, FOXNews.com - Five Facts About Prostate Cancer Every Man Should Five Facts About Prostate Cancer Every Man Should Know, Prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of death in American men. Here are five facts every man American Cancer Society - Cancer Statistics 1) Beginning with Cancer Facts & Figures 2007, estimated new cancer cases were computed using a Cancer Facts & Figures for African Americans 2007-2008 Prostate Cancer Facts - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation The Prostate Cancer Research Foundation of Canada is the only national organization devoted solely to research into the prevention, treatment and cure of Prostate Cancer Fact Sheet - UK HealthCare Prostate Cancer Fact Sheet. Prostate cancer care at UK HealthCare The Genitourinary team provides a multidisciplinary faculty practice which serves patients Cancer.gov - URL Changed A Service of the National Cancer Institute. Department of Health and Human Services · National Institutes of Health · USA.gov. More Prostate Cancer Facts - HealingWell.com Moreover, for some stages of prostate cancer, there are several types of treatment, and it is not always clear which one is best. In fact, because treatment Prostate Cancer Facts and Figures Prostate cancer facts and figures, diagnosis, surviving prostate cancer and more about prostate cancer. National Prostate Cancer Coalition (NPCC) Prostate Cancer Facts and Statistics. Prostate cancer risk, survival rates, and research funding comparisons. On This Page:. Diagnosis and Mortality Rates Page not found (404) Macmillan Cancer Support Registered Charity Number 261017; terms and conditions · privacy · your content · accessibility · site map Page not found (404) We all have one thing in common - Cancer: Lara,have been trying to reach you and haven't been Macmillan Cancer Support Registered Charity Number 261017 Basic Facts About Prostate Cancer It is estimated that 234000 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States this year. That makes prostate cancer the most common cancer Everyman - Prostate cancer facts Prostate cancer facts. Today one man in 14 is diagnosed with prostate cancer,. almost 32000 every year, and it has now overtaken lung cancer to become the Early Prostate Cancer: Questions and Answers - National Cancer A fact sheet that describes risk factors for prostate cancer, and symptoms and treatment options for localized disease. Discusses available screening tests. The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Q & A - National Cancer A fact sheet that describes the PSA screening test for prostate cancer and explains the benefits and limitations of the test. National Cancer Institute Fact Prostate cancer - Health & Wellbeing In fact, the PSA test alone is so unreliable that some Australian health authorities don't advise men to have it as a screening test for prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Information and Treatment Options Prostate Cancer Facts is an online cancer community resource center providing people living with Prostate Cancer a place to learn and share in a supportive, |
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