Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer While all men are at risk of developing prostate cancer, several factors associated with The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial, or SELECT, Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) Home Page To find out more about prostate cancer risk factors, prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, or clinical trials, please click on the links provided or Prostate cancer prevention: What you can do - MayoClinic.com Prostate cancer is complicated, and researchers are still trying to understand the full range of factors that cause it â” and determine which prevention Prostate Cancer Prevention Prostate cancer: Risk factors and prevention UMEAA, SWEDEN. Professor Henrik Gronberg, MD of Umeaa University in Sweden presents an excellent review of Prostate Cancer Health Center The greatest risk factor for prostate cancer is age. Read more about eating healthy foods, especially as related to cancer prevention. Prostate Cancer Risk Factors: What Can Cause Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer risk factors should be a concern for every man, as all men are risk for developing prostate cancer. This resource discusses the risks and Prostate Cancer - Overview- Causes - Prevention - Symptoms Learn the risk factors associated with prostate cancer. Includes, causes, symptoms Prostate Cancer Risk Factors: What Can Cause Prostate Cancer National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Prostate Cancer Symptoms Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prevention · Prostate Cancer Tests, Screening African American men or men with 1 or more risk factors should start annual National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Prostate Cancer Prevention Prostate Cancer Prevention. You can't prevent prostate cancer just by taking proving to be a key factor in prostate cancer severity and possibly risk. Prostate Cancer Risk Factors Identified The predictive power of the variants may also be useful in the prevention of prostate cancer. "Clinical testing of these genetic variants may help us Cancer - Prostate - Prostate Cancer Screening: A Decision Guide Know your risk factors for prostate cancer and the pros and cons of screening. Content source: Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, SWOG: Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (PCPT) Insulin-like growth factor axis and insulin resistance, Michael Pollock, M.D., The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial was funded by the National Cancer Cancer Detection and Prevention : Prostate-specific antigen and Author Keywords: Breast cancer screening; Risk factors for breast cancer; Nipple aspirate fluid; Prostate-specific antigen Harvard Center for Cancer Prevention: Prostate Cancer Risk Factors Prostate Cancer: Risk Factors The following articles discuss a range of issues related to Prostate Cancer: What Should We Say about Primary Prevention? ACS :: What Are The Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer? What Is It? Causes, Risk Factors and Prevention. Early Detection, Diagnosis, Staging. Treating Prostate Cancer. Talking With Your Doctor. More Information Learn How to Prevent Prostate Cancer on MedicineNet.com Prostate cancer prevention. Prostate cancer can sometimes be associated with known risk factors for the disease. Many risk factors are modifiable though not ACS :: Learn About Cancer Choose a cancer topic to learn about different types of cancer, risk factors, prevention, treatment, and more. You can also read stories of hope from people Prostate Cancer Prevention - National Cancer Institute Expert-reviewed information summary about factors that may influence the risk of developing prostate cancer and about research aimed at the prevention of Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (PCPT): Q&A - National Cancer In the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (PCPT), 25 percent fewer men All men are at some risk for prostate cancer. The strongest risk factor is age. |
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