Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Symptoms - Prostate Cancer Foundation Information about the symptoms of prostate cancer. Welcome to PCF This year's Movember campaign was an outstanding success that greatly exceeded all expectations with donations to the Prostate Cancer Foundation likely to Prostate Cancer - Ablin Foundation - PSA, cryosurgery, prost Prostate cancer foundation containing news and information about prostate cancer, PSA, and cryosurgery of the prostate. home - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation The Prostate Cancer Research Foundation of Canada is the leading national organization devoted solely to eliminating prostate cancer. MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Coping with Prostate Cancer(Cleveland Clinic Foundation) Side Effects of Chemotherapy Therapy(Prostate Cancer Foundation); Side Effects of Hormone Arkansas Prostate Cancer Foundation Welcome to the Arkansas Prostate Cancer Foundation! This site is intended to inform, encourage, and support men and their loved ones. Prostate Cancer Foundation of NZ - Everybody - Health Information Prostate Cancer Foundation of NZ Inc, formerly Prostate Awareness Society of NZ, has four main objectives: 1. To establish and maintain in New Zealand an Prostate cancer information, Dattoli Cancer Foundation Dattoli Cancer Foundation provide information on prostate cancer, resources, glossary of related medical terms and diet and lifestyle tips. Prostate Cancer Research Foundation We aim to fund the best independent worldwide research into the causes of prostate cancer; to offer better outcomes to men diagnosed with prostate cancer Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia The Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia (PCFA) is the national body for prostate cancer in Australia. The The Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia Prostate Cancer Foundation Prostate cancer information, prostate cancer symptoms, prostate cancer treatments. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is the world's largest philanthropic |
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