Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Treatment: Male Lumpectomy by Dr Gary Onik Prostate Cancer Treatment: Male Lumpectomy is a minimal invasive cryosurgery in which only the cancerous area of the prostate is destroyed by freezing. UpToDate Patient information: Early prostate cancer treatment Cryotherapy â” Cryotherapy is a local treatment for prostate cancer in which tumor cell destruction is accomplished by freezing. Although early trials showed Cell Freezing Treatment for Prostate Cancer - NoBlood Cell Freezing Treatment for Prostate Cancer General Discussions. Cryosurgery in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer About State of the Art Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer A controlled freezing process of the prostate called cryosurgery is now being offered as an Freezing Prostate Tumors, Cryoablation May Be As Effective As (WebMD) A prostate cancer treatment that destroys tumors by freezing them may be as effective in the long term as surgery or radiation. Prostate Cancer Treatment â“ Prostate Cancer Cryotherapy prostate cancer cryotherapy is an effective prostate cancer treatment. Prostate cryotherapy works because as cells freeze, ice crystals form inside and Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide The Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide is a comprehensive source of prostate invasive procedure uses needles to apply freezing gases to the prostate. Cryosurgery in Cancer Treatment: Q & A - National Cancer Institute In addition to prostate and liver tumors, cryosurgery can be an effective treatment for the following:. Retinoblastoma (a childhood cancer that affects the Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Cryosurgery is a treatment that uses an instrument to freeze and destroy prostate cancer cells. This type of treatment is also called cryotherapy. Prostate Cancer Treatment - Cryotherapy (Cryosurgery) Today, this treatment more aptly is referred to as "cryotherapy". The goal of cryotherapy is to eradicate prostate cancer by freezing the prostate gland. Cryotherapy for Prostate Cancer Treatment Cryotherapy for Prostate Cancer Treatment. From Apply Now, Cryotherapy is used to stop prostate cancer by freezing prostate tissue. |
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