Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Aggressive treatment of low grade prostate cancer is unnecessary
The results showed that men with low grade prostate cancer (a Gleason score do not support aggressive treatment of localised low grade prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer: New Tests Create Treatment Dilemmas (FDA Consumer
Prostate Cancer: New Tests Create Treatment Dilemmas. Another gauge, the Gleason system, identifies a tumor's growth potential based on its appearance

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Just slap in the face to what Cancer gleason prostate treatment is. Jun By Phendimetrazine 35mg tablet down the adhesion on the affected tendon,

UpToDate Patient information: Early prostate cancer treatment
Cryotherapy â” Cryotherapy is a local treatment for prostate cancer in which . The use of prostate specific antigen: Clinical stage and Gleason score to

JAMA -- Abstract: PSA Failure Following Definitive Treatment of
PSA Failure Following Definitive Treatment of Prostate Cancer Having Biopsy Gleason Score 7 With Tertiary Grade 5. Abhijit A. Patel, MD, PhD; Ming-Hui Chen,

Prostate Cancer symptoms treatment information cure prevention
AICR answers some of your Frequently Asked Questions regarding prostate cancer symptoms, treatment, information, and research.

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer: Evaluating the Evidence
The majority of patients had clinically localized Gleason 5 to 6 cancer. Another treatment for patients with localized prostate cancer is external or

Prostate Cancer Gleason Score
Prostate Cancer Treatment Overview Prostate cancer cases with a Gleason score below 4 are very rare, as they usually do not warrant the biopsy in the

Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide
The Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide is a comprehensive source of prostate localized cancer, external radiation recurrent cancer, Gleason scores under 6,

Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute
Treatment Options for Recurrent Prostate Cancer . pathologist will examine the biopsy sample to check for cancer cells and determine the Gleason score.

Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute
As a result, Gleason score-standardized prostate cancer mortality for these (Refer to the Stage II Prostate Cancer treatment section of this summary


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