Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Prostate Cancer Hormone
Prostate Cancer Hormone Treatment Has Health Risks in spite of their side effects: osteoporosis, muscle loss, fat gain, hot flashes and impotence,

uwnews.org | Intermittent hormone therapy for prostate cancer
on male hormone suppression treatment for men with prostate cancer to lose can treat osteoporosis and may also prevent spread of prostate cancer to

News - Osteoporosis From Prostate Cancer Treatment Can Be Curbed
Mainstay of treatment for metastatic prostate cancer is androgen-deprivation therapy with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist.

Advanced prostate cancer treatments, from UCSF
This treatment is available for patients with hormone resistant prostate cancer. IRESSA alone is available for patients without metastases, whereas IRESSA

Prostate Cancer, Side Effects of Hormone Therapy, Seattle
Osteoporosis Hormone therapy lowers both testosterone and estrogen levels, Prostate Cancer > Treatment Options > Side Effects of Hormone Therapy

IngentaConnect Treatment-Related Osteoporosis in Men With Prostate
Treatment-Related Osteoporosis in Men With Prostate Cancer by either bilateral orchiectomies or treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)

Treatment-related osteoporosis in men with prostate cancer
Conclusions. Marked changes in patterns of hormone therapy. use have increased the burden of treatment-related. osteoporosis in prostate cancer survivors.

Prevention of Prostate Cancer, Osteoporosis Under Study
Preventing prostate cancer and helping men in treatment for prostate cancer to avoid osteoporosis is the focus of two new clinical trials at the Medical

Osteoporosis during hormone therapy for prostate cancer
29,31 BMD continues to decline steadily during long-term treatment.32,33. Not all men develop osteoporosis during hormone therapy for prostate cancer.

Osteoporosis during hormone therapy for prostate cancer
Therapy Insight: Osteoporosis During Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer . gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment for prostate carcinoma.

Hormone therapy: Cancer treatment for certain hormone-sensitive
Hormone therapy cancer treatment is often used for prostate cancer and breast cancer. Inability to achieve an erection; Incontinence; Osteoporosis

What Prostate Cancer Survivors Need to Know About Osteoporosis
Men being treated for prostate cancer with hormone deprivation therapy should from a class of osteoporosis treatment medications called bisphosphonates.

Treatment-Related Osteoporosis in Men with Prostate Cancer
Toremifene is also being developed for treatment of osteoporosis and other complications associated with hormone therapy for prostate cancer.

ACS :: Hormone (Androgen Deprivation) Therapy
There are several types of hormone therapy used to treat prostate cancer. Men getting this treatment should be watched and treated for osteoporosis to

Side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer
This can worsen when you start hormone treatment. If it carries on, Men with prostate cancer are at risk of bone thinning, or osteoporosis.

Prostate Cancer: Hormone Therapy
Osteoporosis and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Brittle bones can be a side effect of hormone therapy treatment for prostate cancer.

Hormone Treatment for Prostate Cancer - WebMD
Prostate Cancer: Osteoporosis After Hormone Therapy Patients with advanced prostate cancer now have another treatment option to slow the disease and

Prevention Of Prostate Cancer, Osteoporosis In Men Under Study
Common Osteoporosis Treatment May Help Men With Prostate Cancer Suffering 29, 2004) â” Men being treated for prostate cancer using hormone therapy maybe

Common Prostate Cancer Treatment May Cause Severe Bone Loss
Common Osteoporosis Treatment May Help Men With Prostate Cancer Alternative Hormone-blocker Reduces Side Effects In Prostate Cancer Patients (Jun.


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