Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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The coverage of prostate cancer and impotence in four popular
The coverage of prostate cancer and impotence in four popular mens magazines from International Journal of Mens Health in Health provided free by Find

Prostate Health
Impotence, or erectile dysfunction, is the inability to achieve an erection, and hormones administered for prostate cancer may cause impotence.

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Listen to Ralph and Barabra's keynote address, "Intimacy with Impotence", from the American Cancer Society Prostate Cancer Lecture Series for men with

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Treatment for prostate cancer can cause a variety of side effects. Lack of interest in sex and impotence are both less likely with anti-androgens like

USNews.com: Health: Prostate Cancer: Erectile dysfunction
Men who must undergo radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy for prostate cancer often fear they will be unable to resume sexual activity after treatment

Impotence Prostate Cancer at Henry Ford : Impotence Prostate Cancer
Impotence prostate cancer : The urologists at the Vattikuti Urology Institute specialize in the world's most state-of-the-art treatments of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network
Prostate Cancer Resource Guide - The American Foundation for Urologic Disease . Radical Prostatectomy, Incontinence, and Impotence - Many patients

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Prostate cancer treatment often damages a man's sex life. This is an unpleasant reality. But experts stress men do not need to accept impotence.

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How to cope with impotence after prostate cancer treatment.

Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction - Prostate Cancer Research Institute
Editorâ™s Note: For men diagnosed with prostate cancer, erectile dysfunction (ED) has been a major problem because a high percentage of men treated with


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