Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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IMRT Versus 3D CRT For Prostate Cancer, New Long-term Data
Long-term data comparing 3D CRT for prostate cancer versus the use of IMRT is only Even though patients treated with IMRT had higher doses of radiation,

ACS :: Radiation Therapy
Detailed Guide: Prostate Cancer. Radiation Therapy Many major hospitals and cancer centers are now able to provide IMRT. Conformal proton beam radiation

IMRT for Early Prostate Cancer Delivers High dose with low side
Previous studies have indicated that higher doses of radiation are necessary in treating early prostate cancer, says Dr. Zelefsky. IMRT should be considered

ABC News: Zapping Prostate Cancer With Radiation: How Does It Work?
If a man decides on radiation to treat his early-stage prostate cancer, What makes IMRT advanced is the preplanning. First, the prostate, bladder and

Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT): Therapeutic Radiology
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)â”Prostate Cancer. Director: Richard E. Peschel, MD, PhD Radiation Oncologists: Richard E. Peschel, MD, PhD,

Profit and Questions on Prostate Cancer Therapy - New York Times
Among several widely used treatments for prostate cancer, one stands out for its profit potential. The approach, a radiation therapy known as I.M.R.T.,

UCSF Radiation Oncology : Prostate Cancer
You are being asked to participate in this study because you have locally advanced prostate cancer and external beam radiation therapy using 3-D-CRT/IMRT is

Long-Term Outcomes For Prostate Cancer Show IMRT Curative: 89
Results from the largest study of men with prostate cancer treated with high-dose, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) show that the majority of

Newswise |
Prostate cancer patients are benefitting from a new radiation therapy technique In the technique, called Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT),

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Radiation Medical Group (RMG) offers state-of-the-art treatment options for prostate cancer and has 70 years of experience in radiation therapy.

Radiation Therapies For Prostate Cancer Compared For Side Effects
Even though patients treated with IMRT had higher doses of radiation, Higher Doses Of Radiation For Prostate Cancer Do Not Decrease Sexual Function,

IMRT for Prostate Cancer
IMRT Dostribution Prostate Cancer Do we really need this technology to treat prostate cancer? Yes. Studies consistently show that the higher the radiation

Prostate Cancer Radiation
This new powerful computer-driven method of radiation for prostate cancer, IMRT, followed soon after the adoption of three-dimensional conformal

Prostate Cancer
How effective is modern radiation treatment of prostate cancer? 3-D conformal radiation therapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).

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Therefore, IMRT allows for an increased radiation dose to be delivered to the prostate gland, potentially resulting in better elimination of cancer cells.

Higher Doses Of Radiation For Prostate Cancer Do Not Decrease
"IMRT is revolutionizing how we treat men with prostate cancer because it improves our ability to avoid normal tissue. As a result, more radiation dose can

Prostate Cancer Radiation Treatment â“ IMRT, EBRT, Proton Beam, 3D
prostate cancer radiation treatment irradiates prostate gland as a prostate cancer treatment.

RT Answers - Answers to Your Radiation Therapy Questions
IMRT allows doctors to change the intensity of the radiation within each of the However, many patients who receive radiation therapy for prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer Treatment - Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
IMRT may be useful if you previously have had conventional radiation therapy for prostate cancer, and are experiencing recurrent tumors in the treated area.


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