Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Development | NYU Cancer Institute | New York, NY
Designed to help men and their families cope with prostate cancer, Man to Man® provides a LCSW; Harriet Mannheim, LCSW; Lisa R. Young, PhD, RD, CDN

In young men who have a first degree relative with prostate cancer
âśProstate cancer screening can be provided on request, provided that the man fully understands the lack of good quality evidence about the benefits and

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Young Man's Cancer. We're developing colon cancer at record rates -- and Go on to the next page to find out why corn can help prevent prostate cancer.

CNN - The prostate prescription: Self-care alternatives for young
In this story: Prostatitis: not just an old man's problem Benign prostatic hyperplasia Prostate cancer Lifelong prescriptions for a healthy prostate

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Part 1: Prostate cancer, taking a leak and being a man Only the fairly young age at which I find myself in this spot, 49, is a bit unusual.

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Every man with prostate cancer, regardless of his age, should have access to the Young Male Cancer Patients Can Bank Sperm for Future Fatherhood

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was thought to be necessary or indicated). Expert Commentary: Dr. Dreicer. The case at hand involves a young man with a locally. advanced prostate cancer.

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A 36-y old has prostate cancer surgery (http://www.laprp.com ; espanol)

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Radiation Seeds Effectively Cure Prostate Cancer In Young Men âśEvery man with prostate cancer, regardless of his age, should have access to the

Radiation Seeds Effectively Cure Prostate Cancer In Young Men
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Publications
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