Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic offers all treatment options for prostate cancer â” surgery (prostatectomy), external beam radiation therapy, brachytherapy, hormone therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital More than 180000 men in the U.S. will be diagnosed with prostate cancer this year. For many of them, surgery is treatment of choice. Prostate cancer: Treatment - MayoClinic.com Treatment. There's more than one way to treat prostate cancer. For some men a combination of treatments â” such as surgery followed by radiation or radiation Prostate Cancer Treatment & Information at - M. D. Anderson Cancer Minimally Invasive Surgery at M. D. Anderson - A surgical approach to prostate cancer treatment designed to minimize trauma, maximize outcomes and enable Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy The most recent advancements in prostate cancer surgery, which are still considered if youâ™d like to learn more about these surgical treatment options. Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer - April 1, 1998 External-beam radiotherapy appears to be as effective as surgery in curing prostate cancer, at least for the first 10 years after treatment.21 Radiotherapy Surgical Treatment of Prostate Cancer - Washington, DC Surgical Treatment of Prostate Cancer Laparoscpic prostate removal is an exciting There are many treatment options for patients with prostate cancer, What happens after prostate cancer surgery? March 2000; 73-6 Figure 1: Effect of prostate cancer surgery on problems men had with urinary after surgery 72% of the men said they would make the same treatment choice Prostate Cancer Surgery & Prognosis - oncologychannel Surgery for prostate cancer usually is recommended for patients in good health who have a Surgical Treatment, Recovery, Complications, Prevention Prostate Cancer Treatment - Prostate Cancer Solution USHIFU LLC provide prostate cancer treatment through high intensity ultrasound. This website explores the experience using HIFU for prostate cancer Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org Information about prostate cancer treatment options from the American Academy Also, the surgery provides your doctor with accurate information about how Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Patients in good health are usually offered surgery as treatment for prostate cancer. The following types of surgery are used: Prostate Cancer: Surgery vs. Watchful Waiting - National Cancer Surgery Versus Watchful Waiting in Early Prostate Cancer . Treatment Against Restricted Treatment (START) trial, to be led by the National Cancer Prostate Cancer Surgery: Weighing the Risks and Benefits Dr. See said that all of the treatment options for prostate cancer, including surgery, carry with them some risk. "You need to be careful about Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink Surgery is a common form of treatment for men with prostate cancer. Surgery attempts to cure prostate cancer by removing the entire prostate and getting all Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms (See the section on surgical treatment for prostate cancer.) Your surgeon should be available to answer your surgery questions prior to the procedure. Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci Robotic prostatectomy is a way to perform minimally invasive radical prostatectomy. David B. Samadi, MD, New York. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate cancer The appropriate treatment of prostate cancer is often controversial. Treatment options vary based on the stage of the tumor. In the early stages, surgery |
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