Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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National Cancer Institute - Early Detection Research Network The Cancer Risk Calculator for Prostate Cancer was developed based upon 5519 This calculator is applicable for men who are undergoing prostate cancer American Cancer Society :: Information and Resources for Cancer Prostate Cancer Patients Pick Treatments That May Worsen Quality of Life A new study suggests many men may be unwittingly choosing prostate cancer Roswell Park Cancer Institute - Prostate Cancer - Comprehensive RPCI is known worldwide for its discoveries in prostate cancer, including serum PSA, which revolutionized prostate cancer detection and management. SPORES - Current SPORE Programs The SPOREs in prostate cancer have evolved into a collaborative network, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute 44 Binney Street, D1230 Boston, MA 02115 NIHSeniorHealth: Prostate Cancer - Table of contents National Cancer Institute Treatments and Research · Frequently Asked Questions · MedlinePlus - more information on Prostate Cancer MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer (National Cancer Institute); What You Need to Know about Prostate Cancer From the . Prostate Cancer - What Is It?(Patient Education Institute) - Requires overview of prostate problems More information on prostate problems is available from:. Cancer Information Service National Cancer Institute 1-800-4-CANCER (422-6237) Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer Prostate cancer information, prostate cancer symptoms, prostate cancer treatments. Urological Institute is considered to be the gold standard for cancer Johns Hopkins - Brady Urological Institute- Prostate Cancer Discovery Prostate Cancer Discovery -A PUBLICATION OF THE PATRICK C.WALSH PROSTATE CANCER RESEARCH FUND. Multivitamin Use and Risk of Prostate Cancer in the National JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2007 99(10):754-764; . Calcium, Dairy Foods, and Risk of Incident and Fatal Prostate Cancer: The NIH-AARP Prostate Cancer Institute The Prostate Cancer Institute Fundraising Committee was formed in 2002 with the specific task of raising sufficient funds or goods/services in kind to. Cancer.gov - URL Changed A Service of the National Cancer Institute. Department of Health and Human Services · National Institutes of Health · USA.gov. MD Anderson Cancer Center: Prostate Prostate cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, support and information for prostate cancer patients and survivors. Prostate Cancer Center More details about the following projects can be found on the UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center's prostate cancer SPORE webpage and the NIH's SPORE webpage. What You Need To Know About Prostate Cancer - National Cancer This National Cancer Institute (NCI) booklet (NIH Publication No. 05-1576) has important information about prostate* cancer. Prostate cancer is the second Prostate Cancer Institute - Home The Prostate Cancer Institute would like to invite you to join us in supporting the 10th annual Bill Brooks Prostate Cancer Benefit. Prostate Cancer Research Institute -- Education, Awareness and Provides in depth articles and seminars by leading physicians, advocacy, resources, patient Helpline. Prostate Cancer Treatment | Latest Advances Research the various treatment options available available for prostate cancer βΆ International Visitors click here. The Prostate Cancer Institute Welcomes Prostate Cancer Home Page - National Cancer Institute Information about prostate cancer treatment, prevention, genetics, causes, screening, clinical trials, research and statistics from the National Cancer |
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