Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Prostate SPORE Grant Renewed Cancer Treatment | Prostate Cancer Prevention | Cancer Treatment & Prevention |. institute for cancer research. A.P.John. Cancer Treatment - Prevention - Prostate Cancer Center Mayo Clinic Cancer Center's Specialized Programs of Research Excellence (SPORE) grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) for prostate cancer research National Cancer Institute - Early Detection Research Network The UCSF Prostate Cancer Research Program is dedicated to making significant advances in . discuss new research directions for the Prostate Cancer Center Planning for Prostate Cancer Research: Expanding the Scientific The Cancer Risk Calculator for Prostate Cancer was developed based upon 5519 This calculator is applicable for men who are undergoing prostate cancer MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer (National Cancer Institute); Learning about Prostate Cancer From the National Institutes of Health (National Human Genome Research Institute) Prostate cancer treatment, prostate cancer brachytherapy - dattoli.com NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE & KIDNEY DISEASES (NIDDK) The first section of the report, "Planning for Prostate Cancer Research: Prostate Cancer Research Institute -- Education, Awareness and Provides in depth articles and seminars by leading physicians, advocacy, resources, patient Helpline. PCRI Insights Newsletter - Prostate Cancer Research Institute Prostate Cancer Research Institute (PCRI). Material provided by PCRI is intended for educational purposes for discussion with your physician and should not Sloan-Kettering - Prostate Cancer An overview of the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and research of prostate cancer. Risk Factors. Any man can develop prostate cancer. Sloan-Kettering - Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center For more than a century, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center has offered the best Support our programs of patient care, research, and education MD Anderson Cancer Center: Prostate Prostate Cancer SPORE - Program of talented clinical and fundamental research scientists who are dedicated to translational (bench-to-bedside) research in M. D. Anderson Cancer Center At MD Anderson Cancer Center, our mission is to eliminate cancer. Achieving this goal begins with integrated programs in cancer treatment, research and Prostate Cancer Home Page - National Cancer Institute The Nation's Investment in Cancer Research FY 2008 Prostate Cancer Research Funding Opportunities A Service of the National Cancer Institute Prostate Cancer: Screening and Testing - National Cancer Institute National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet 5.29 Prostate Cancer Research Results From the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial: SPORES - Current SPORE Programs The SPOREs in prostate cancer have evolved into a collaborative network, conducting their Cancer Research Institute 505 Parnassus Ave. Box 1297 Prostate Cancer Research, Screening and Therapy The Louis Warschaw Prostate Cancer Center at Cedars-Sinai provides prostate cancer research clinical studies, screening and therapy. Cancer.gov - URL Changed A Service of the National Cancer Institute. Department of Health and Human Services · National Institutes of Health · USA.gov. Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center - The Promise of Research - The 103 Bryan Research, The Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center and the Department First International Workshop on Focal Therapy and Imaging of Prostate Cancer |
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