Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Calculator Forecasting the course of disease Predicts a patient's chance of surviving prostate cancer and the likelihood of its spread. Uses artificial intelligence Stages of Prostate Cancer Stage A. This is prostate cancer in its earliest stage. In many cases, Stage A prostate cancer is uncovered by diagnosing and treating another Prostate Cancer: Stage A discussion of the various stages of prostate cancer, and how they are determined. The stages of prostate cancer So even if the tumour appears to be very small, but the bone scan shows that there is cancer in the bones, then the prostate cancer is Stage 4. Prostate cancer guide - MayoClinic.com The information presented here is designed specifically for men with early-stage prostate cancer, not advanced prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Staging and Grading, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI The four stages of prostate cancer were previously broken down into ABCD to describe the detection and location of the cancer. Stage A: Cancer found when Prostate Cancer Treatment Options by Stage Treatment Options for Stage IV Prostate Cancer. Patient may want to consider clinical trials; Hormone therapy; Watch and wait; Radical prstatectomy Prostate Cancer Treatment (PDQ^) As prostate cancer progresses from Stage I to Stage IV, the cancer cells grow within . Treatment of stage IV prostate cancer may include the following: Google Answers: Stage IV Prostate Cancer My father is 76 years old and is in Stage IV Prostate Cancer. He has hot spots in his skull, shoulder, ribs, hips and spine. He had his prostate removed Prostate Cancer Treatment by Stage - WebMD Treatment of stage IV prostate cancer may also include treatments for relief (palliation) of symptoms such as bone pain. Finally, you can consider taking Stage IV Prostate Cancer Treatments You have Stage IV prostate cancer and need to make decisions about what treatments to have. This article contains recommended treatments based on your NCI: stage IV prostate cancer Prostate cancer staging; five panel drawing showing a side view of normal male anatomy and closeup views of Stage I, Stage II, Stage III, and Stage IV CancerGuide: John Martin - Stage IV Prostate Cancer What is a "Cancer Success Story?" Perhaps I am one. It was in April, 1986, that I was diagnosed as having adenocarcinoma of the prostate, grade II about Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Stage II Prostate Cancer · Stage III Prostate Cancer · Stage IV Prostate Cancer · Recurrent Prostate Cancer · Changes to This Summary (01/03/2008) Definition of stage IV prostate cancer - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Metastatic prostate cancer often spreads to the bones. Also called stage D1 prostate cancer and stage D2 prostate cancer. ACS :: Initial Treatment Options by Stage Treatment of stage IV prostate cancer may also include treatments for relief of symptoms such as bone pain. Following PSA Levels After Treatment Meant to Prostate Cancer Staging Systems - oncologychannel Prostate Cancer Stage 1 Click to enlarge the image. Stage A Very early and without symptoms; Prostate Cancer Stage 3. Click to enlarge image. Stage C Prostate cancer Metastatic prostate cancer often spreads to the bones. Stage IV prostate cancer may also be called stage D1 or stage D2 prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer - CancerConsultants.com Doctors will refer to the stage of prostate cancer by either a number or a letter. Stage IV: The cancer involves structures outside the oprostate other |
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