Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Nanotech-Laser Treatment
NPCC does not endorse any course of treatment for men with prostate cancer or other conditions. Treatment decisions should be made by a patient and his

BUPA Foundation | about | latest news | prostate cancer
UCL study could revolutionise treatment for prostate cancer said Mrs Caroline Moore, clinical research fellow at UCL's National Medical Laser Centre.

Prostate,BPH,Prostate Cancer,Laser Treatment
Prostate diseases like prostate adenoma (BPH) and carcinoma (prostate cancer) can be most effectively cured by Prof. Aeikensâ™ minimal invasive laser

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It has been shown to effectively treat BPH as well as localized prostate cancer. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not yet approved this treatment

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There are several trials looking at treatment for prostate cancer. In the second stage of treatment, a laser light is shone directly on to the cancer.

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The rationale for extending the PVP applications to prostate cancer stems . the Prostate: Initial Experience with a New 80 W KTP Laser for the Treatment

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Hormonal therapy is often used in all phases of prostate cancer treatment to help block production or action of the male hormones that have been shown to

Enlarged Prostate ? Get the GreenLight BPH treatment
It is called GreenLight™ Laser Therapy. This therapy can free you from If there is a suspicion of prostate cancer, your doctor may recommend a test with

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With prostate cancer rates increasingly recognized as on the rise, readers will be happy to hear what Dwayne has to say about the results to date.

Laser Prostatectomy
There are no randomized, comparative clinical trials comparing laser prostatectomy to standard prostatectomy for the the treatment of prostate cancer.


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