Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer - urologychannel Prostate cancer, adenocarcinoma of the prostate, is a cancer that begins as a tumor on the prostate gland. As prostate cancer grows, it may spread to the Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer Prostate cancer information, prostate cancer symptoms, prostate cancer treatments. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is the world's largest philanthropic Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org Information about prostate cancer treatment options from the American Academy of Family Physicians. MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer US National Library of Medicine source which includes links to specific related areas. Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms Learn about prostate cancer treatment, causes, signs, stages, hormone therapy, symptoms, and how to maintain good prostate health. Prostate cancer - MayoClinic.com Prostate cancer is common. Early detection is important for successful treatment. ACS :: All About Prostate Cancer All About Prostate Cancer. Whether it's in our Overviews, Detailed Guides, or one of our other cancer documents, chances are you will find the information Prostate cancer information centre : Cancerbackup Information about prostate cancer, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, side effects and further resources. Prostate Cancer Home Page - National Cancer Institute Information about prostate cancer treatment, prevention, genetics, causes, screening, clinical trials, research and statistics from the National Cancer What You Need To Know About Prostate Cancer - National Cancer Information about detection, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of prostate cancer. NIH Publication No. 05-1576. Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. It occurs when cells of the prostate mutate |
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