Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate cancer - MayoClinic.com If prostate cancer is detected early ┠when it's still confined to the prostate gland ┠you have a better chance of successful treatment with minimal or Prostate Cancer: What All Men Must Know Prostate cancer is a cancer that starts in the prostate gland. Cancer causes cells in the body to change and grow out of control. Most types of cancer form MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate cancer Prostate cancer is cancer that grows in prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized structure that makes up part of a man's reproductive system. Prostate cancer - prostate gland, testosterone, prostatectomy Prostate cancer information regarding prostate gland, testosterone, prostatectomy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, symptoms, causes, and treatment. Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. It occurs when cells of the prostate mutate ACS :: Can Prostate Cancer Be Found Early? Prostate cancer may also be found on a digital rectal exam (DRE), in which your doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum. Because your prostate gland Prostate Gland | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers Prostate Cancer. The Prostate Gland. Prostate Gland Illustration. The prostate gland is a muscular, walnut-sized organ located right in front of the rectum » Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer, Information on your prostate gland, prostate cancer or chronic prostatitis. Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms What is the prostate gland? What is prostate cancer? Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor made up of cells from the prostate gland. Prostate Cancer: What You Need to Know -- familydoctor.org Prostate Cancer. What is the prostate gland? What is prostate cancer? Who is at risk for prostate cancer? How does my doctor check my prostate? Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org Since the prostate gland and the lymph nodes are not taken out, your doctor can't tell the exact size of the tumor. The cancer could come back many years |
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