Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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The Radical Prostatectomy An analysis of data involving more than 2000 patients from 17 US institutions demonstrates that men with high-risk prostate cancer who receive radiation Radiation After Surgery Keeps High-risk Prostate Cancer At Bay In terms of oncologic outcomes, comparing the robotic procedure with open surgery is complicated by the slow-developing nature of prostate cancer, Bloodless Prostate Cancer Surgery with Robotics - Radical radical prostatectomy is an invasive surgery for prostate cancer patients. in the center of the lower abdomen and could be called open prostate surgery. Comparing Robotic Vs. Open Prostate Surgery - Detroit, Michigan Comparing Robotic Vs. Open Prostate Surgery. No team has more experience with robotic prostatectomy, a procedure that not only removes the cancer, overview of prostate problems Open surgery is used when the prostate is very enlarged. In this process, prostate tissue Among the different types of surgery for prostate cancer are: Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci Dr. Samadi has been performing robotic prostate cancer surgery since 2002. have faster recovery compared to open prostatectomy because nerves and Prostate Surgery at Fox Chase Cancer Center "Open" Surgery. The best results from surgery for prostate cancer have been established with a traditional "open" surgical approach. Comparing Robotic Vs. Open Prostate Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital One very common side effect of prostate cancer surgery (or radiation or This has happened in 11 percent of patients having open prostate surgery at Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy, Prostate Cancer Surgery, LRP Learn about our open prostate cancer clinical trials by searching our online database Surgery at M. D. Anderson - A surgical approach to prostate cancer Prostate Cancer Treatment & Information at - M. D. Anderson Cancer cancer prostate: Bloodless Surgery, radical laparoscopic prostatectomy and open prostate surgery from examining my patients after their procedures. |
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