Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Options - Letters to the Editor (usnews.com) In your article on prostate cancer, you seem to promote the watch-and-wait option "Prostate Cancer's Prognosis," September 17. My Friend Cancer - Holistic Cancer Options - Prostate Cancer Salves - Alternative Cancer Treatments - Breast cancer, skin cancer and melanoma alternative treatments are described. Cancer herbs, such as Prostate cancer screening: Should you get a PSA test? - MayoClinic.com Prostate cancer screening â” Find out if you need the prostate-specific antigen The option to have PSA testing begins at age 50 (40 if you have risk Advanced Prostate Cancer - Options For Treatment Advanced Prostate Cancer - Options For Treatment. Advanced-Prostate-Cancer---Options-For-Treatment&id=366375 (accessed January 04, 2008) Prostate Cancer Surgery: Weighing the Risks and Benefits All treatment options for prostate cancer have risks such as incontinence, impotence, and bowel problems. Because patients often live with prostate cancer Genitourinary Center - Prostate Cancer Watchful Waiting, Prostate option for very carefully selected patients with low-grade prostate cancer. As the ability to predict prostate cancer progression improves, Medical News: ASTRO: Brachytherapy Called Prostate Cancer Option LOS ANGELES, Oct. 31 -- Younger men with prostate cancer benefit just as much from brachytherapy as older men, a researcher said here. Minimally Invasive Prostate Cancer Options Aaron Sulman, MD, who is fellowship-trained in minimally invasive surgery and robotic surgery, explains robotics and other minimally invasive treatment ACS :: Considering Prostate Cancer Treatment Options If you have prostate cancer, there are many important factors to take into account before deciding on a treatment option, such as your age and general cancer option prostate treatment : Tag : Adoppt prostate cancer; prostate cancer treatment; prostate cancer symptom; prostate cancer sign; prostate cancer stage; cancer option prostate treatment Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment options at Mayo Clinic, including minimally invasive surgery and prostatectomy. Treatment Choices for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer - National As a man with early-stage prostate cancer, you will be able to choose which kind of treatment is right for you. There can be several reasonable options, Prostate Cancer: What You Need to Know -- familydoctor.org For early stages of prostate cancer, one option is "watchful waiting." Watchful waiting means seeing your doctor often so he or she can track the cancer. Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer treatment choices - hormonal, surgery, radiation therapy, brachytherapy, cryotherapy, immune therapy (vaccines), watchful waiting. Prostate Cancer - Options if Treatments Fail Treatment Options for Recurring or Persistent Prostate Cancer After Local Treatment. Treatment for recurring cancer is not always clear-cut. If the cancer Too many options with prostate cancer- msnbc.com Types of treatment â” and the option of ignoring it â” confuse patients. Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer: Evaluating the Evidence Controversy surrounds the management options for localized prostate cancer-conservative management, prostatectomy, and radiation. Prostate Cancer There are many treatment options for prostate cancer that is confined to the prostate gland and has not spread beyond its borders. Each option should be Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org Information about prostate cancer treatment options from the American Academy of Family Physicians. |
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