Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Treatment Options - WebMD Prostate cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, support and information for when it can be potentially cured, and there are more treatment options. Prostate Cancer Treatment & Information at - M. D. Anderson Cancer Prostate cancer treatment - options & costs, Information and news related to prostate cancer tratament options. Prostate cancer treatment - options & costs Treatment options for prostate cancer are given according to the stage of the disease. Prostate Cancer Treatment Options by Stage Men who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer often need information regarding prostate cancer and treatment options. You will find a wealth of helpful Prostate Cancer Treatment | Latest Advances There are many treatment options for prostate cancer that is confined to the prostate gland and has not spread beyond its borders. Each option should be Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer An overview of the various treatment options that are available to treat prostate cancer. Prostate cancer: Treatment - MayoClinic.com The PSA blood test can help detect prostate cancer at a very early stage. This allows many men to choose watchful waiting as a treatment option. Prostate Cancer Treatment | Know Your Options Prostate cancer treatment choices - hormonal, surgery, radiation therapy, brachytherapy, cryotherapy, immune therapy (vaccines), watchful waiting. Prostate Cancer Surgery: Weighing the Risks and Benefits All treatment options for prostate cancer have risks such as incontinence, impotence, and bowel problems. Because patients often live with prostate cancer Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer: Evaluating the Evidence Treatment options for localized prostate cancer: quality-adjusted life years and the effects of lead-time. Urology 2004;63:103-9. 14. Begg CB, Riedel ER, ACS :: Initial Treatment Options by Stage Detailed Guide: Prostate Cancer. Initial Treatment Options by Stage that may be options for men with prostate cancer diagnosed at a specific stage. Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment options at Mayo Clinic, including minimally invasive surgery and prostatectomy. ACS :: Considering Prostate Cancer Treatment Options If you have prostate cancer, there are many important factors to take into account before deciding on a treatment option, such as your age and general Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org Information about prostate cancer treatment options from the American Academy of Family Physicians. Prostate Cancer Treatment Options The treatment options for prostate cancer depend in part on whether the tumor has spread. For tumors that are still inside the prostate, radiation therapy Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following:. The stage of the cancer (whether it affects part of the prostate, Treatment Choices for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer - National As a man with early-stage prostate cancer, you will be able to choose which kind of treatment is right for you. There can be several reasonable options, |
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