Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer Home Page - National Cancer Institute
Information about prostate cancer treatment, prevention, genetics, causes, Information about cancer support organizations, finances, insurance,

Prostate Cancer Advocacy and Action
If you are planning donations for this year, consider a prostate cancer organization. There are several on the right side of this page in the blogroll

Prostate Cancer Symptoms Cancer Links | Prostate Cancer Treatment
Information on Prostate Cancer and Cancer Links â“ Guide to useful resources on Major Online Cancer Resources; Major Cancer Centers; Cancer Organizations

Pt Organizations
Prostate Cancer Research Institute An outstanding resource for prostate cancer If your patient oriented cancer organization is not listed we

American Society of Clinical Oncology - ASCO
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Autologous blood transfusion (ABT) does not increase the risk of biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer after radical

Us TOO International Prostate Cancer Education & Support Network
Us TOO International Prostate Cancer Education and Support Network is a 501-c-3 nonprofit, grassroots organization started in 1990 by prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer: No One Answer for Testing or Treatment No One
Contact any of these organizations for more on prostate cancer, support groups, and joining Internet mailing lists. American Cancer Society

cancer support groups and organizations
cancer support information. Prostate. American Prostate Society-A non-profit organization dedicated to the fight against prostate diseases.

NORD - National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
Cancer of the prostate gland commonly occurs in older men. Average age of onset is 73 years. Organizations related to Cancer, Prostate

ACS :: Can Prostate Cancer Be Found Early?
ACS Recommendations for the Early Detection of Prostate Cancer early detection and treatment of prostate cancer. Recommendations of Other Organizations

Prostate Cancer Support Groups & Organizations, from the Prostate
Prostate Cancer Support Organizations, Prostate Cancer Infolink web site, preserved at Phoenix5.

MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer
National Institutes of Health. The primary NIH organization for research on Prostate Cancer is the National Cancer Institute. Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer: Organizations, Directories
Organizations. American Cancer Society · Center for Prostate Disease Prostate Cancer Support Groups & Classes (The James Cancer Hospital) OSU Article

American Cancer Society :: Information and Resources for Cancer
Prostate Cancer Patients Pick Treatments That May Worsen Quality of Life A new study suggests many men may be unwittingly choosing prostate cancer

Organizations < Prostate Cancer in the Yahoo! Directory
Yahoo! reviewed these sites and found them related to Prostate Cancer > Organizations.

Prostate Cancer Association Ottawa Main Page
The PCAO is a volunteer organization of prostate cancer survivors. Our aim is:. to help men recently diagnosed with prostate cancer; to promote awareness of

Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer
Prostate cancer information, prostate cancer symptoms, prostate cancer treatments. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is the world's largest philanthropic

A GLOSSARY OF RELEVANT PROSTATE CANCER ORGANIZATIONS
A prostate cancer survivor organization that promotes prostate health and prostate cancer awareness, encourages the establishment and growth of prostate

Prostate Cancer : Organizations - Resource Directory : HealingWell.com
Organizations and associations about Prostate Canc.


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