Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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A gene that blocks cells from dying may play a role in prostate cancer in Calif., suggests that the difference in prostate cancer pathophysiology in

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The Prouts Neck Meetings on Prostate Cancer began in 1985 through the .. cells provide additional concepts for cancer pathophysiology and therapy,

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The pathophysiology of lower urinary tract symptoms after
pathophysiology underlying the lower urinary. tract symptoms (LUTS) persisting for. 6 months after brachytherapy for localized. prostate cancer.

GeneEd Online Training: Prostate Cancer: Cause
This course discusses the etiology of prostate cancer, describing the anatomy and physiology of the normal prostate, as well as its pathophysiology.

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The link between obesity and prostate cancer: the leptin pathway and therapeutic advanced disease, leptin, pathophysiology, prostate cancer, obesity

European Urology Supplements : Pathophysiology of Bone Metastases
Pathophysiology of Bone Metastases in Prostate Cancer. Per-Anders Abrahamsson Corresponding Author Contact Information , E-mail The Corresponding Author

Dr. Schilling's Net Health Book - Prostate Cancer
This pathophysiology explains why the prostate cancer rate is higher in men that are older. Carcinogenesis (=the development of cancer) takes about 25 to 30

eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Biology, Diagnosis, Pathology
Pathophysiology. Prostate cancer develops when the rates of cell division and cell death are no longer equal, leading to uncontrolled tumor growth.

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Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, 1 Prostate; 2 Symptoms; 3 Pathophysiology; 4 Etiology; 5 Prevention

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The way in which prostate cancer grows, or the path it takes if it leaves the original tumor, is its pathophysiology. If it does spread, the cancer tends to

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Skeletal complications of prostate cancer: Pathophysiology and therapeutic potential of bisphosphonates. Author: Green, Jonathan1

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brachytherapy for prostate cancer: pathophysiology,. prevention and treatment. Cem Akbal v. _. Ilker Tinay v Ferruh Simsek v. Levent N. Turkeri

UroToday - Erectile Dysfunction Following Radiotherapy and
Erectile Dysfunction Following Radiotherapy and Brachytherapy for Prostate Cancer: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Treatment - Abstract

Vitamins for Prostate Cancer - Pathophysiology Of Prostate Cancer
Information related to Pathophysiology Of Prostate Cancer and nutritional formulas to support Prostate Cancer. Quality custom made vitamin and supplement

The Prostate Epidemic (Cancer Pathophysiology Prostate) » Prostate
Three Factors Leading To CancerThere are many factors that may possibly play a role in the development of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer -- Print Version
The pathophysiology of prostate cancer is poorly understood and for many years was an underrepresented area of investigation, in contrast to work in colon


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