Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Image Guided radiation therapy for prostate cancer from Oregon Health & Science University Cancer Institute scientists have observed that highly targeted radiation treatment for prostate cancer can ensure that Prostate Cancer Treatment Learn about the different types of prostate cancer treatments online with is radiation therapy transmitted by tiny radioactive pellets placed inside the Radiation Therapy - Prostate Cancer - DukeHealth.org A common treatment option to kill cancer cells in the prostate is 3D-conformal involves the insertion of radioactive seeds or pellets into the prostate, Prostate Cancer: Combo Treatment Works The pellets are implanted into the prostate; they deliver radiation to the "We now have a number of treatment options for prostate cancer," says Prostate cancer: Treatment - MayoClinic.com Treatment. There's more than one way to treat prostate cancer. For some men a combination of treatments â” such as surgery followed by radiation or radiation ACS :: Radiation Therapy Radiation is sometimes used as the initial treatment for low-grade cancer that is still confined within the prostate gland or that has only spread to nearby ACS :: Radiation Pellets May Leave Prostate Gland After Treatment A considerable percentage of men who undergo brachytherapy for prostate cancer will have at least one pellet that ends up in the lungs. Guided Radiation Therapy For Prostate Cancer Prevents Damage To Highly targeted radiation therapy for prostate cancer can ensure that the placed tiny gold pellets in the subject's prostate prior to treatment and then Profit and Questions on Prostate Cancer Therapy - New York Times Among several widely used treatments for prostate cancer, one stands out for its profit potential. The approach, a radiation therapy known as I.M.R.T., Guided radiation therapy for prostate cancer prevents damage to This would be the treatment for prostate cancer. The image-guided radiation method used placed tiny gold pellets in the subjectâ™s prostate prior to Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org The treatment options for prostate cancer depend in part on whether the tumor has spread. For tumors that are still inside the prostate, radiation therapy |
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