Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer: Screening and Testing - National Cancer Institute Check for prostate cancer screening trials from NCI's PDQ^ Cancer Clinical Trials Registry now accepting patients. The list of clinical trials can be Prostate Cancer Screening Program (H-2021) - The Scott Department The purpose of this study is to encourage the early detection of prostate cancer through a screening program based on a digital rectal examination and a Screening for Prostate Cancer Little is known about the individual psychological burden involved in prostate cancer screening and decision-making regarding treatment . Screening for prostate cancer This page tells you about screening for prostate cancer. There is information onThe aim of prostate cancer screeningThe PSA blood testScreening for prostate CLINICAL GUIDELINE: PART III: Screening for Prostate Cancer -- 126 Demographic and Past Screening Behaviors of Men Attending a Free Community Screening Program for Prostate Cancer Health Promot Pract, April 1, 2006; ACS :: American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection Cancer screening guidelines recommended for those people at average risk for and harms of early detection and treatment of prostate cancer so that they Detection & Screening - Prostate Cancer Foundation Screening & Diagnosis, Screening for prostate cancer can be performed quickly and easily in a physician?s office using two simple tests: the prostate Prostate Cancer Program Highlights Specialists in the Prostate Cancer Program want to be sure all men at risk for prostate cancer undergo the proper screening process to maximize the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening and Prostate Cancer Treatment Information on, and access to the Breast, Cervical and Prostate Cancer Screening and Treatment Programs of the Cancer Detection Section of the California Screening for Prostate Cancer Screening for Prostate Cancer Systematic Evidence Review Number 16 Prepared for: Agency . The cost of a national screening program is potentially large. Division of Cancer Prevention Home PLCO Cancer Screening Trial · Community Clinical Oncology Program (CCOPs) · Early Detection Research and major Division of Cancer Prevention programs. PLCO Key Programs. Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial. The Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial, Prostate Cancer Risk Management To date, prostate cancer screening fulfils only the first condition. See the Health Technology Assessment Programme's monograph Diagnosis, management and NHS Cancer Screening Programmes NHS Cancer Screening Programmes: Breast Screening, Cervical Screening, Bowel Cancer Screening and Prostate Cancer Risk Management. Cancer - Prostate - Prostate Cancer Screening: A Decision Guide So screening for prostate cancer is looking for early-stage disease when . For more information on prostate cancer screening, testing, treatments, Prostate Cancer Screening - National Cancer Institute Expert-reviewed information summary about tests used to detect or screen for prostate cancer. Screening for prostate cancer Prostate Cancer screening fulfils some, but not all of the criteria for an ideal screening program. The disease is common, causes the 2nd highest rate of PCAW - Prostate Cancer Awareness Week, a program of the Prostate Prostate Cancer Awareness Week. Prostate Cancer Awareness Week 2007 September 16 - 22, 2007. Learn More Screening Site Locator |
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