Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Treatment & Information at - M. D. Anderson Cancer Prostate cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, support and information for prostate proton therapy, and others technologies used in the treatment of Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer treatment choices - hormonal, surgery, radiation therapy, Proton Beam Radiation Loma Linda University Medical Center Proton Center Proton Therapy and Treatment Center - Loma Linda University Loma Linda's Proton Treatment Center provides proton beam therapy for lung, brain, and prostate cancer treatment. Proton therapy is a radiation treatment Proton Treatment for Prostate Cancer Provide a forum for patients treated for Prostate Cancer by Proton Therapy. Proton Therapy Takes Aim in Prostate Cancer Battler Courtney Peterson, a recent patient from California who completed proton therapy treatment for prostate cancer, said: "They told me it would be a little New Prostate Cancer Study Shows Success of Proton Therapy Proton treatment for men with prostate cancer has created a proven and highly effective alternative to the traditional options of surgery, radiation or Prostate Cancer How effective is modern radiation treatment of prostate cancer? made on the effectiveness of 3-D x-ray therapy or IMRT versus proton-based treatment. Early Detection Is Key To Fighting Prostate Cancer At Loma Linda University Medical Center's Proton Treatment Center more than 700 prostate cancer patients have been treated with protons. Proton Beam Radiosurgery at MGH/Harvard Note: For information about proton beam treatment for prostate cancer contact: In practice, the proton facility offers advantages for the treatment of Brotherhood Of The Balloon promoting prostate cancer prevention Proton Beam Therapy and Prostate Cancer Treatment Information Proton therapy is an exciting prostate cancer treatment technology whose time has come. |
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