Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate cancer: Does PSA level affect prognosis? - MayoClinic.com Some research suggests that PSA may inhibit prostate cancer growth. MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Levels of a substance called prostate specific antigen (PSA) is often high in men with prostate cancer. However, PSA can also be high with other prostate Prostate Cancer Support Association - index PSA was set up by a small group of prostate cancer patients in 1995 and has PSA Prostate Cancer Support Association Registered Charity Number : 1067 253. Prostate Cancer PSA Testing Faster, More Specific Before PSA testing became widespread, he said, 50% of men with prostate cancer presented with disease spread throughout the body, while today fewer than 5% cancer prostate Le PSA est un marqueur tumoral utilisé pour la détection du cancer de la prostate. Le taux de PSA dans le sang est exprimé en nanogrammes par millilitres Prostate Cancer - Interpreting the PSA Test Unfortunately the PSA test is not that good. At best, it is an indicator of the probability or risk that you have prostate cancer. This can be very helpful, Lions Australian Prostate Cancer Website PHIP series: information at different steps in the prostate cancer journey. What is a normal PSA? Can I prevent prostate cancer? Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Tests It is recognised that many men are anxious about prostate cancer and are asking for PSA tests. Prostate cancer tests Successful treatment shrinks cancer and so the PSA level falls. There will be fewer prostate cancer cells producing PSA so the level in the blood is lower. Prostate cancer - treatment, symptoms and causes PSA is a chemical which is made by both normal and cancerous prostate cells. If you have an abnormally high level of PSA, prostate cancer is a possibility. Prostate Cancer: Psa Parameter And Heredity Factors PROSTATE CANCER: PSA PARAMETER AND HEREDITY FACTORS. Medicare.gov - Prostate Cancer Screening (PSA) Prostate cancer can often be found early by testing the amount of PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) in your blood. Another way prostate cancer is found early PSA Rising Prostate Cancer News, Info, Support Prostate cancer news, information and support with a cancer blog and nutrion blog and feeds. ACS :: Can Prostate Cancer Be Found Early? Prostate cancer can often be found early by testing the amount of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), discussed in detail below, in your blood. PSA | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers The PSA test is the most effective test currently available for the early detection of prostate cancer. PSA testing and the digital rectal examination (DRE) PSA & Prostate Cancer Nevertheless, the data are clear that a single abnormal PSA value puts one in the higher group for prostate cancer. Now that we know the test can be falsely PSA Predicts Prostate Cancer Survival How long a man survives with advanced prostate cancer may be predicted by PSA level drops after androgen-deprivation therapy, new research shows. Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer Prostate cancer information, prostate cancer symptoms, prostate cancer treatments. The Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Quick Links. PSA Screening The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Q & A - National Cancer A fact sheet that describes the PSA screening test for prostate cancer and explains the benefits and limitations of the test. National Cancer Institute Fact |
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