Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Radiation After Prostate Cancer Surgery Increases Survival Patients with advanced stage prostate cancer who receive radiation therapy immediately after surgery to remove their prostate live longer without their Radiation Seeds Effectively Cure Prostate Cancer In Young Men Radiation seed implants are just as effective at curing prostate cancer in younger men (aged 60 and younger) as they are in older men, according to a study Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network Radiation for Prostate Cancer - This is the web site of a private radiation 3D Conformal Radiation for Localized Prostate Cancer - This new radiation RT Answers - Answers to Your Radiation Therapy Questions Usually several radiation beams are combined to shape, or ÁœconformÁ«, the radiation to the prostate cancer. This technique is called three-dimensional Prostate cancer In the early stages, surgery and radiation therapy may be used to remove or kill the tumor. Prostate cancer that has spread may be treated with drugs to Is Radiation Therapy For Prostate Cancer Your Best Option? Is Radiation Therapy For Prostate Cancer Your Best Option? Prostate Cancer - All About Prostate Cancer Smoking history is associated with an increased risk of metastatic prostate cancer when patients are treated with external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) ACS :: Prostate Radiation May Raise Rectal Cancer Risk Men who get radiation treatment for prostate cancer are 70% more likely to develop rectal cancer than those who are treated with surgery only, according to ACS :: Radiation Therapy Radiation is sometimes used as the initial treatment for low-grade cancer that is still confined within the prostate gland or that has only spread to nearby Prostate Cancer Radiation This new powerful computer-driven method of radiation for prostate cancer, IMRT, followed soon after the adoption of three-dimensional conformal Prostate Cancer This technique was developed as an alternative to surgery for patients who have recurrent cancer in the prostate after radiation treatments. Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink For prostate cancer, it is important that you get a second opinion and you should talk to both urologists and radiation oncologists to hear about the Radiation therapy for prostate cancer Radiation therapy uses high doses of radiation, such as X-rays, to destroy cancer cells. The radiation damages the genetic material of the cells so that Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill prostate cancer cells, shrink tumors, and prevent cancer cells from dividing and spreading. Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org The treatment options for prostate cancer depend in part on whether the tumor has spread. For tumors that are still inside the prostate, radiation therapy Prostate Cancer Radiation Treatment - urologychannel Two types of radiation therapy are used to treat prostate cancer: brachytherapy and external radiation therapy (XRT). Radiation Therapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers Types of radiation therapy. There are three approaches to radiation treatment for prostate cancer. External beam radiation therapy uses a high-energy x-ray MedlinePlus Interactive Tutorials: Radiation Therapy for Prostate Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Start Tutorial. Starts multimedia presentation with questions. Requires Flash Player. Download Flash MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or control of hormones that affect the cancer. Start Here. Prostate Cancer - What Is It? |
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